Friday, April 30, 2010

Arise and to the Work!

Hear then, you who profess to be in Christ, you all love him, you have all a work to do, to all God will give the needed grace, and therefore I charge you by your fealty to your King, by your allegiance to your Lord, every one of you shake yourself from the dust of idleness, and resolve to go forth “to the help of the Lord, to the help of the Lord against the mighty.”

Shall I say, brethren, that there is work for all of us to do which lies very close to hand? The preacher will never be without his. God will take care to furnish all his servants with sufficiency of work. You teachers; in the Sabbath-school, hold to your calling: it is a noble one; you are greatly honored in being permitted to take so distinguished a post of service as that of training young children for Christ. If you can do neither of these, and cannot speak for Christ at all, if you meet with any book, or tract, or sermon, that has been useful to your own soul, scatter it.... O you who love Jesus, attend to this. Put the truth in the way of him who knows it not. Lose no opportunity of so doing.

Talk for Christ personally, if you can, to individuals. Your Master sitting at the well talking to the Samaritan woman, was doing no small service to the truth. He preached to all Samaria through that woman. So may you preach to half a town through one individual. O that not one of us here may be idle! If you cannot do anything else, you can pray, and what strength the church of God gets from its praying men and women! Many bedridden saints are all the nearer to heaven in their weakness, and by their supplications they act like conductors to the skies, bringing down the divine lightning from God that shall rive and split the hearts of the ungodly. Oh, if you cannot do anything else, succor us by your intercessions.

I hope that there are no idlers in this church, but if there are, I charge them to cease from sloth. Better for you to occupy the meanest place of service than to be an idle Christian.

Poor in self—rich in Jesus!

Poor in self—rich in Jesus!

(James Smith, "The Pastor's Morning Visit")

"Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." Matthew 5:3

The Lord's people are all poor; they see and feel that sin has stripped them of every excellence; and has left them wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind and naked. They can do nothing of themselves, they can procure nothing for themselves; but free grace has made ample provision for them, and the Gospel informs them that Jesus has everything they need—and that all that He has, is for them!

When they look at, or into themselves—they are discouraged; but when they look to Jesus—they rejoice! He has riches of grace—and riches of glory; and He says, "Every one who asks—receives." He gives liberally, and upbraids not. Here then is the present blessedness of the Lord's poor: Jesus has all they need! And He is their Redeemer and Friend! Those who seek Him shall not lack any truly good thing.

Am I poor? If so, Jesus bids me come to Him—and buy gold, clothing, wine, and milk without price—all that is necessary to comfort and support in time, and render me happy throughout eternity! Poor in self—rich in Jesus! Poor at present—rich in eternity! "For theirs is the kingdom of heaven!"

"All things are yours!" 1 Corinthians 3:21

"And my God will supply all your needs according to His glorious riches in Christ Jesus!" Philippians 4:19

Thursday, April 29, 2010

Hollywood Highlights

The One Who Holds the Keys

“I have the keys of hell and of death.” — Jesus Christ (Revelation 1:18)

Then hell and death, terrible powers as they are, are not left to riot without government. Death is a land of darkness, as darkness itself, without any order, yet a sovereign eye surveyeth it, and a master hand holdeth its key. Hell also is a horrible region, where powers of evil and of terror hold their high court and dread assembly; but hell trembles at the presence of the Lord, and there is a throne higher than the throne of evil.

Let us rejoice that nothing in heaven, or earth, or in places under the earth, is left to itself to engender anarchy. Everywhere, serene above the floods, the Lord sitteth King for ever and ever. No province of the universe is free from the divine rule. Things do not come by chance. Nowhere doth chance and chaos reign, nowhere is evil really and permanently enthroned. Rest assured that the Lord hath prepared his throne in the heavens, and his kingdom ruleth over all; for if the lowest hell and death own [acknowledge] his government, much more all things that are on this lower world.... he ruleth not only over all sheep and oxen, and all fowl of the air, and fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the sea, but death and Hades also are committed to the dominion of the glorified man. “At the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.”

There lies his mortal body, moldering into dust—and feeding the worms!

There lies his mortal body, moldering into dust—and feeding the worms!

Samuel Davies, "Life and Immortality Revealed in the Gospel"
(A sermon preached at the funeral of a young man, on September 1, 1756)

"It is appointed unto men once to die—but after this, the judgment!" Hebrews 9:27

Do you expect a pleasant eulogy of our deceased young friend? This is not my usual practice—I have things of much greater importance to engage your attention. The dead have received their just and unchangeable doom at a superior tribunal; and besides, our eulogies or censures may be often misapplied. My business is with the living—not to flatter their vanity with compliments, but to awaken them to a sense of their own mortality, and to a preparation for it.

However, if you must have his eulogy—I will draw it for you in the most important and interesting light:

Here was a youth in the bloom of life, in the prime of his strength and health, who seemed as secure from the stroke of death as any of us. Here lies a youth who launched into the world, no doubt, with the usual projects and expectations of a happy old age. But where is he now? Alas! In yonder grave lies the blooming, promising flower—withered in the morning of life! There lies his mortal body, moldering into dust—and feeding the worms!

Come to his grave, you young and mirthful ones, you lively and strong ones, you men of business and bustle; come and learn what you must shortly be! Come and see your own destiny! Thus, shall your limbs stiffen, your blood stagnate, your faces wear the pale and ghastly aspect of death, and your whole frame dissolve into dust and ashes!

Thus shall your all your temporal purposes be broken off, all your schemes vanish like smoke, and all your hopes from this world perish. Death perpetually lurks in ambush for you—ready every moment to spring upon his prey!

"Oh that DEATH!" (said a man of large estate, strong constitution, and cheerful temper,) "I do not like to think of death—he comes in and spoils all."

So he does indeed! He spoils all your thoughtless mirth, all your foolish amusements, and all your great schemes. Methinks it befits you to prepare—for what you cannot avoid! "It is appointed unto men once to die—but after this, the judgment!" Hebrews 9:27

But was our departed friend nothing but an animal, a mere machine of flesh and bones? Is the whole of him putrefying in yonder grave? No! I must draw his character farther. He was an immortal being; and no sooner did he take his last breath—than his soul took wing, and made its flight into the eternal realm. There it now dwells. And what amazing scenes now present themselves to his view! What extraordinary, unknown beings does he now converse with!

There also, my friends, you and I must before long be! We too must be initiated into those grand mysteries of the invisible world, and mingle in this assembly of immortal beings. We must share with angels in their bliss and glory—OR with devils in their agonies and terrors!

And our eternal destiny shall be according to our present character. "The hour is coming, in which all who are in the graves shall hear the voice of the Son of Man, and shall come forth; those who have done good—unto the resurrection of life; and those who have done evil—unto the resurrection of damnation!" John 5:28

Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Rotten at the heart!

Rotten at the heart!

(J. C. Ryle, "Our Hope!" 1877)

"Everyone who has this hope in Christ keeps
himself pure, just as Christ is pure." 1 John 3:3

The man who has a good hope will show it in all
his ways. It will influence his life, his character,
and his daily conduct. It will make him strive to
be a holy, godly, conscientious, spiritual man.
He will feel under a constant obligation to serve
and please Him from whom his hope comes.

If there is light in a house it will shine through the
windows—if there is any real hope in a man's soul
it will be seen in his ways. Show me your hope in
your life and daily behavior. Where is it? How does
it appear? If you cannot show it, you may be sure
it is nothing better than a delusion and a snare.

The hope that does not make a man . . .
honest,
honorable,
truthful,
sober,
diligent,
unselfish,
loving,
meek,
kind,
faithful
in all the relations of life—is not from God.

Let us beware of any hope that does not exercise
a sanctifying influence over our . . .
hearts,
lives,
tastes,
conduct, and
conversation.
It is a hope that never came down from above. It is
mere base metal, and counterfeit coin. It lacks the
mint-stamp of the Holy Spirit, and will never pass
current in heaven. The hope that does not make a
man holy—is no hope at all.

The person who can allow himself in any willful and
habitual breach of God's law, is rotten at the heart!
He may talk of his hope as much as he pleases—but
he has none in reality. His religion is . . .
a joy to the devil,
a stumbling block to the world,
a sorrow to true Christians,
and an offence to God!

Oh, that people would consider these things!

How can I flaunt myself proudly?

How can I flaunt myself proudly?

(A Puritan Prayer)

Merciful Father,
Do not let pride swell my heart. My body is made from
the mire beneath my feet, the dust to which I shall return.
In body I am no better than the vilest reptile. Whatever
difference of form and intellect is mine, is a free grant of
Your goodness.

Base as I am as a creature, I am lower as a sinner.
Sin's deformity . . .
is stamped upon me,
darkens my brow,
touches me with corruption.

How can I flaunt myself proudly?

Lowest abasement is my due place, for I am less
than nothing before You. Help me to see myself in
Your sight, then pride must wither, decay, die,
perish!

Humble my heart before You, and replenish it with
Your choicest gifts. Keep me humble, meek, lowly.

I am not what I once used to be!

I am not what I once used to be!

(J. C. Ryle, "Are you regenerate?")

"Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without
which no man shall see the Lord." Hebrews 12:14

The regenerate man is a holy man. He endeavors . . .
to live according to God's will,
to do the things that please God,
to avoid the things that God hates.

His aim and desire is to love God with heart and soul, and
mind and strength—and to love his neighbor as himself.
His wish is to be continually looking to Christ as his Example
as well as his Savior; and to show himself Christ's friend, by
obeying whatever He commands.

No doubt he is not perfect. None will tell you that sooner
than himself. He groans under the burden of indwelling
corruption cleaving to him. He finds an evil principle within
him constantly warring against grace, and trying to draw
him away from God. Yet, in spite of all short-comings,
the average bent and bias of . . .
his ways is holy;
his doings holy;
his tastes holy
and his habits holy.

In spite of all his swerving and turning aside, like a ship
going against a contrary wind, the general course of his
life is in one direction—toward God and for God. He will
generally be able to say, with old John Newton, "I am not
what I ought to be. I am not what I want to be. I am not
what I hope to be in another world. But still, I am not what
I once used to be! By the grace of God, I am what I am!"

"Let none conclude that they have no grace, because they
have many imperfections in their obedience. Your grace may
be very weak and imperfect, and yet you may be truly born
again, and be a genuine son of God and heir of heaven."
(Hopkins, 1670)

Having some roots in ourselves

Strong consolation is that which is not dependent upon the excitement of public services and Christian fellowship. We feel very happy on a Sunday here when we almost sing ourselves away to everlasting bliss, and when the sweet name of Jesus is like ointment poured forth, so that the virgins love it. But when you are in colder regions, how is it? Perhaps you are called to emigrate, or go into the country to a barren ministry where there is nothing to feed the soul. Ah, then, if you have not good ground for your soul to grow in, what will ye do? Those poor flowers which depend altogether upon being watered, how soon they fade if they are forgotten for a little while!

May we have root in ourselves and drink of the dew of heaven, and be like the “tree planted by the rivers of water, that bringeth forth his fruit in his season, whose leaf also shall not wither.” This is to have strong consolation. Ministries are blessed, but oh! we must live on surer bread than ministries if we would have the highest form of life. We must use the means so long as God gives us the means, but we must have a spiritual life that could live even if means were denied us, in fact, a grace that would become the fountain of the means of grace to others if we were banished to any distant land. May we have such a consolation.

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

The Danger of Lukewarmness in Religion

The Danger of Lukewarmness in Religion

By Samuel Davies
(1724–1761)


"I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were cold or hot. So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold—I am going to vomit you out of My mouth!" Revelation 3:15-16

The soul of man is endowed with such active powers that it cannot be idle; and, if we look round the world, we see it all alive and busy in some pursuit or other. What vigorous action, what labor and toil, what hurry, noise, and commotion about the necessities of life, about riches and honors! All men are in earnest about worldly concerns. They sincerely desire and eagerly strive for these transient delights, or vain embellishments of a mortal life.

And may we infer farther, that creatures, thus formed for action, and thus laborious and unwearied in these inferior pursuits, are proportionably vigorous and in earnest in matters of infinitely greater importance? May we conclude that they proportion their labor and activity to the nature of things, and that they are most in earnest—where they are most concerned? A stranger to our world, who could conclude nothing concerning the conduct of mankind but from the generous presumptions of his own charitable heart, might persuade himself that this is the case. But one that has been but a little while conversant with them, and taken the least notice of their temper and practice with regard to that most important thing, true Religion, must know it is quite otherwise.

For look round you—and what do you see? Here and there indeed you may see a few unfashionable creatures, who act as if they looked upon religion to be their most important concern; and who seem determined, let others do as they will—to make sure of salvation, whatever becomes of them in other respects. But as to the generality of men—they are very indifferent about it. They will not indeed renounce all religion entirely; they will make some little profession of the religion that happens to be most stylish and reputable in their country, and they will conform to some of its institutions; but it is a matter of indifference with them, and they are but little concerned about it; or in the language of my text, they are "lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot."

The lukewarm Laodicean church was loathsome to Christ, and he characterizes her as "wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked." What condition can be more deplorable and dangerous?

This threatening, "I will vomit you out of my mouth!" has been long ago executed with a dreadful severity upon the Laodicean church; and it is now succeeded by a mongrel race of Pagans and Muhammadans; and the name of Christ is not even heard among them. But, though this church has been demolished for so many hundreds of years, that lukewarmness of spirit in religion which brought this judgment upon them, still lives, and possesses the Christians of our own age! It may therefore be expedient for us to consider Christ's friendly warning to them—that we may escape their doom!

The epistles to the seven churches in Asia are introduced with this solemn and striking preface, "I know your works!" That is to say, your character is drawn by one who thoroughly knows you; one who inspects all your conduct, and takes notice of you when you take no notice of yourselves; one that cannot be imposed upon by an empty profession and artifice—but searches the heart and the thoughts. Oh that this truth were deeply impressed upon our hearts, for surely we could not trifle and sin—while sensible that we are under the eye of our Judge!

"I know your works," says he to the Laodicean church, "that you are neither cold nor hot." This church was in a very bad condition, and Christ reproves her with the gravest severity; and yet we do not find her charged with the practice or toleration of any gross immoralities, as some of the other churches were. She is not censured for immorality among her members, or communicating with idolaters in eating things sacrificed to idols, like some of the rest. She was free from the infection of the Nicolaitans, which had spread among them. What then is her charge? It is a subtle, latent wickedness, which has no shocking appearance, which makes no gross blemish in the outward character of a professor in the view of others, and may escape his own notice; it is, "You are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot!"

As if our Lord had said, "You do not entirely renounce and openly disregard the Christian religion, and you do not make it a serious business, and mind it as your grand concern. You have a form of godliness—but deny the power. All your religion is a dull languid thing, a mere indifference; your heart is not in it; it is not animated with the fervor of your spirit. You have neither the coldness of the profligate sinner—nor the sacred fire and life of the true Christian; but you keep a sort of medium between them. In some things you resemble the one, in other things the other; as lukewarmness partakes of the nature both of heat and cold."

Now such a lukewarmness is an eternal fault in religion; it is the most absurd and inconsistent thing imaginable: more so than avowed impiety, or a professed rejection of all religion. Therefore, says Christ, "I wish that you were cold or hot" that is, "You might be anything more consistently than what you are. If you looked upon Christianity as a cheat, and openly rejected the profession of it—it would not be strange that you should be careless about it, and disregard it in practice. But to own Christianity as true, and make a profession of it—and yet be lukewarm and indifferent about it—this is the most absurd conduct that can be conceived. For, if Christianity is true, it is certainly the most important and significant truth in all the world, and requires the utmost exertion of all your powers!"

When Christ expresses his abhorrence of lukewarmness in the form of a wish, "I wish that you were cold or hot," we are not to suppose his meaning to be, that coldness or fervor in religion is equally acceptable; or that coldness is at all acceptable to him; for reason and revelation concur to assure us, that the open rejection and avowed contempt of true religion is an aggravated wickedness, as well as a hypocritical profession. But our Lord's design is to express, in the strongest manner possible, how odious and abominable their lukewarmness was to him; as if he should say, "Your state is so bad, that you cannot change for the worse; I would rather you were anything than what you are!"

You are ready to observe, that the lukewarm professor is in reality wicked and corrupt at heart, a slave to sin, and an enemy to God, as well as the avowed sinner; and therefore they are both hateful in the sight of God—and both in a state of condemnation! But there are some aggravations peculiar to the lukewarm professor that render him peculiarly odious to God, as:

1. He adds the sin of a hypocritical profession to his other sins. The wickedness of infidelity, and the wickedness of falsely pretending to be religious—meet and center in him at once.

2. To all this, he adds the guilt of presumption, pride, and self-flattery, imagining he is in a safe state and in favor with God; whereas he who makes no pretensions to religion, has no such sins. Thus the miserable Laodiceans "thought themselves rich, and increased in goods, and in need of nothing."

3. Hence it follows, that the lukewarm professor is in the most dangerous condition, as he is not liable to conviction, nor so likely to be brought to repentance. Thus publicans and harlots received the gospel more readily than the self-righteous Pharisees!

4. The honor of God and religion is more injured by the negligent, unholy behavior of these Laodiceans; than by the vices of those who make no pretensions to religion; with whom therefore its honor has no connection. On these accounts you see lukewarmness is more aggravatedly sinful and dangerous, than entire coldness about religion.

So then, says Christ, "So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold, I am going to vomit you out of My mouth!" This is their doom; as if he should say, "As lukewarm water is more disagreeable to the stomach than either cold or hot water—so you, of all others, are the most abominable to me. I am quite sick of such professors, and I will cast them out of my church, and reject them forever!"

My present design is to expose the peculiar absurdity and wickedness of lukewarmness or indifference in religion; a disease that has spread its deadly contagion far and wide among us, and calls for a speedy cure! And let me first observe to you, that if I do not offer you sufficient arguments to convince your own reason of the absurdity and wickedness of such a temper—then you may still indulge it; but that if my arguments are sufficient—then shake off your sloth, and be fervent in spirit; and if you neglect your duty, be it at your peril.

In illustrating this point I shall proceed upon this plain principle: "That true religion is, of all things, the most important in itself, and the most significant to us." This we cannot deny, without openly pronouncing it an imposture. If there is a God, as religion teaches us, he is the most glorious, the most venerable, and the most lovely Being. Nothing can be so important to us as his favor—and nothing so terrible as his displeasure. If God is our Maker, our Benefactor, our Lawgiver and Judge—it must be our greatest concern to serve him with all our might. If Jesus Christ is such a Savior as our religion represents, and we profess to believe—then he demands our warmest love and most lively service. If eternity, if heaven and hell, and the final judgment, are realities—they are certainly the most magnificent, the most solemn, the most important, and the most significant realities! And, in comparison to them, the most weighty concerns of the present life are but trifles, dreams, and shadows!

If prayer and other religious exercises are our duty, certainly they require all the vigor of our souls; and nothing can be more absurd or incongruous than to perform them in a languid, spiritless manner, as if we knew not what we were about. If there is any life within us—these are proper objects to call it forth. If our souls are endowed with active powers—here are objects that demand their utmost exertion. Here we can never be so much in earnest as the case requires. Trifle about anything—but oh do not trifle here! Be careless and indifferent about crowns and kingdoms, about health, life, and all the world—but oh do not be careless and indifferent about such immense concerns as these!

But to be more particular: let us take a view of a lukewarm temper in various attitudes, or with respect to several objects, particularly towards God—towards Jesus Christ—a future state of happiness or misery—and in the duties of religion; and in each of these views we cannot but be shocked at so monstrous a temper, especially if we consider our difficulties and dangers in a religious life, and the eagerness and activity of mankind in inferior pursuits.

1. Consider who and what GOD is. He is the original uncreated beauty, the sum total of all natural and moral perfections, the origin of all the excellencies that are scattered through this glorious universe; he is the supreme good, and the only proper portion for our immortal spirits. He also sustains the most majestic and endearing relations to us—our Father, our Preserver and Benefactor, our Lawgiver and our Judge. And is such a Being to be put off with heartless, lukewarm services?

What can be more absurd or impious than to dishonor supreme excellency and beauty—with a languid love and esteem! What can be more absurd or impious than to trifle in the presence of the most venerable Majesty! What can be more absurd or impious than to treat the best of Beings with indifference! What can be more absurd or impious than to be careless about our duty to such a glorious Father! What can be more absurd or impious than to return such a Benefactor only insipid complimental expressions of gratitude! What can be more absurd or impious than to be dull and spiritless in obedience to such a lawgiver! What can be more absurd or impious than to be indifferent about the favor or displeasure of such a Judge!

I appeal to heaven and earth, if this is not the most shocking conduct imaginable! Does not your reason pronounce it horrid and most daringly wicked? And yet thus is the great and blessed God treated by the generality of mankind. It is most astonishing that he should bear with such treatment so long, and that mankind themselves are not shocked at it—but such is really the case.

And are there not some lukewarm Laodiceans in this assembly? Jesus knows your works, that you are neither cold nor hot; and it is fit that you should also know them. May you not be convinced upon a little inquiry, that your hearts are habitually indifferent towards God? You may indeed entertain a speculative esteem or a good opinion of him—but are your souls alive towards him? Do they burn with his love? Are you fervent in spirit when you are serving him? Some of you, I hope, amid all your infirmities, can give comfortable answers to these inquiries. But alas! how few! But yet as to such of you as are lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot—you are the most abominable creatures upon earth to a holy God. Be zealous, be warm, therefore, and repent! (verse 19.)

2. Is lukewarmness a proper temper towards JESUS CHRIST? Is this a suitable return for that love which brought him down from his native paradise into our wretched world? That love which, for thirty-three painful and tedious years, kept his mind intent upon this one object—the salvation of sinners? That love which rendered him cheerfully patient of the shame, the curse, the tortures of crucifixion, and all the agonies of the most painful death? That love which makes him the sinner's friend still in the courts of heaven, where he appears as our prevailing Advocate and Intercessor?

Blessed Jesus! is lukewarmness a proper return to you for all this kindness? No! Methinks devils cannot treat you worse!

My fellow-mortals, my fellow-sinners, you who are the objects of all this love, can you put him off with languid devotions and faint services? Then every grateful and generous passion is extinct in your souls, and you are qualified to venture upon every form of ingratitude and baseness. Oh, was Christ indifferent about your salvation? Was his love lukewarm towards you? No! your salvation was the object of his most intense application night and day through the whole course of his life, and it lay nearest his heart in the agonies of death. For this he had a baptism to be baptized with—a baptism, an immersion in tears and blood! "And how distressed I am," says he, "until it is completed!" For this with desire, he desired to eat his last Passover, because it introduced the last scene of his sufferings.

His love! what shall I say of it? What language can describe its strength and ardor? "His love was strong as death. It burns like blazing fire, like a mighty flame. Many waters cannot quench love; rivers cannot wash it away!" Song of Solomon 8:6, 7. Never did a tender mother love her nursing child with a love equal to his! Never was a father more anxious to rescue an only son from the hands of a murderer, or to pluck him out of the fire—than Jesus was to save perishing sinners. Now to neglect him after all; to forget him; or to think of him with indifference, as though he were a being of but little importance, and we but little obliged to him, what is all this but the most unnatural, barbarous ingratitude, and the most shocking wickedness!

Do you expect everlasting happiness from Christ purchased at the expense of His blood? And can you hope for such an immense blessing from Him, without feeling yourselves most sensibly obliged to Him? Can you hope that He will do so much for you—and can you be content to do nothing for Him, or to go through his service with lukewarmness and languor, as if you cared not how you hurried through it, or how little you had to do with it? Can anything be more absurd or impious than this! Methinks you may defy hell to show a worse temper! May not Christ justly wish you were either cold or hot; wish you were anything rather than thus lukewarm towards Him—under a profession of friendship? Alas! my brethren, if this is your habitual temper, instead of being saved by Him—you may expect that He will reject you with the most nauseating disgust and abhorrence! But,

3. Is lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a future eternal state of happiness or misery? Are lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a HAPPINESS far exceeding the utmost bounds of our present thoughts and wishes; a happiness equal to the largest capacities of our souls in their most improved and perfect state; a happiness beyond the grave, when all the enjoyments of this transitory life have taken an eternal flight from us, and leave us hungry and famishing forever—if these are our only portion; a happiness that will last as long as our immortal spirits, and never fade or fly from us?

Or are lukewarmness and indifference a suitable temper with respect to a MISERY beyond expression, beyond conception dreadful; a misery inflicted by a God of almighty power and inexorable justice upon all obstinate, incorrigible rebels for numberless, willful and daring provocations, inflicted on purpose to show His wrath and make His power known! A misery proceeding from the united fury of divine indignation, of turbulent passions of a guilty conscience, of malicious tormenting devils! A misery (who can bear up under the horror of the thought!) that shall last as long as the eternal God shall live to inflict it—as long as sin shall continue evil to deserve it—as long as an immortal spirit shall endure to bear it—a misery that shall never be mitigated, never intermitted, never, never, never see an end?

And remember, that a state of eternal happiness or misery is not far remote from us—but near us, just before us! The next year, the next hour, or the next moment—we may enter into it! It is a state for which we are now candidates, now upon trial; now our eternal all lies at stake! Oh, sirs, does an apathetic, careless attitude befit us in such a solemn situation? Is a state of such eternal happiness—or such misery; is such a state which we must shortly enter—a matter of indifference to us? Oh, can you be lukewarm about such matters? Was such a exceeding stupidity ever seen under the canopy of heaven, or even in the regions of hell—which abound with monstrous and horrid beings? No! the vilest demons below cannot make light of these things! Mortals! can you trifle about them?

Well, trifle a little longer—and your trifling will be over, forever! You may now be indifferent about the improving of your time; but time is not indifferent whether to pass by or not: it is determined to continue its rapid course, and hurry you into the ocean of eternity, though you should continue sleeping and dreaming through all the passage!

Therefore awake, arise! Exert yourselves before your doom is unchangeably fixed! If you have any fire within you—here let it burn; if you have any active powers—here let them be exerted; here or nowhere, and on no other occasion. Be active, be in earnest where you should be; or debase or sink yourselves into stocks and stones—and escape the curse of being reasonable and active creatures.

Let the criminal, condemned to die tomorrow, be indifferent about a reprieve or a pardon; let a drowning man be careless about catching at the only plank that can save him; but oh do not you be careless and indifferent about eternity, and such amazing realities as heaven and hell.

If you disbelieve these things—you are infidels. If you believe these things, and yet are unaffected with them—you are worse than infidels! Not even hell itself can find a precedent of such a conduct. The devils believe—and tremble! You believe—and trifle with things whose very name strikes solemnity and awe through heaven and hell. But,

4. Let us see how this lukewarm temper agrees with the duties of religion. And as I cannot particularize them all, I shall only mention an instance or two.

"The LORD detests the sacrifice of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases Him." Proverbs 15:8. View a lukewarm professor in PRAYER; he pays to an omniscient God, the compliment of a bended knee, as though he could deceive Him with such an empty pretense. When he is addressing the Supreme Majesty of heaven and earth, he hardly ever recollects in Whose presence he is, or Whom he is speaking to—but seems as if he were worshiping without an object, or pouring out empty words into the air. Perhaps through the whole prayer, he had not so much as one solemn, heart-affecting thought of that God, whose name he so often invoked.

Here is a condemned criminal petitioning for pardon so carelessly, that he scarcely knows what he is doing! Here is a needy, famishing beggar pleading for such immense blessings as everlasting salvation, and all the joys of heaven—so lukewarmly and thoughtlessly, as if he no concern whether his requests were granted or not! Here is an obnoxious sinner confessing his sins with a heart untouched with sorrow; worshiping the living God—with a dead heart; making great requests—but he forgets them as soon as he rises from his knees; and is not at all inquisitive what becomes of them, and whether God accepts them or not.

Can there be a more shocking, impious, and daring conduct than this! To trifle in the presence of an earthly king—would not be such an audacious affront! For a condemned criminal to catch flies, or play with a feather, when pleading with his judge for his pardon—would be but a faint shadow of such religious trifling! What are such prayers, but solemn mockeries and disguised insults to the omnipotent God!

And yet, is not this the usual method in which many of you address the great God? The words proceed no further than from your tongue: you do not pour them out from the bottom of your hearts; they have no life or spirit in them, and you hardly ever reflect upon their meaning. And when you have babbled away to God in this manner—you will have it to pass for 'a prayer'. But surely such prayers must bring down a curse upon you—instead of a blessing! Such 'sacrifices' must be an abomination to the Lord! And it is astonishing that He has not mingled your blood with your 'sacrifices', and sent you from your knees to hell! It is a wonder that He has not sent you from your thoughtless, unmeaning prayer—to eternal blasphemy and torture!

The next instance I shall mention, is with regard to the WORD OF GOD. You own it to be divine; you profess it to be the standard of your religion, and the most excellent book in the world. Now, if this is the case—it is God who speaks to you in His Scriptures. It is God who sends you an epistle, when you are reading or hearing His Word. How impious and provoking then must it be to neglect it; to let it lie by you as an antiquated, useless book; or to read it in a careless, superficial manner; and hear it with an inattentive, wandering mind!

How would you take it, if, when you spoke to your servant about his own interest—that he should turn away from you, and not regard you at all? Or if you should write a letter to your son, and he should not so much as carefully read it, or try to understand it? And do not some of you treat the sacred oracles in this manner? You make but little use of your Bible—but to tell your children to read it. Or if you read or hear its contents yourselves, are you not unaffected with them? One would think you would be all attention and reverence to every word! You would drink it in, and thirst for it as new-born babes for their mother's milk! You would feel its force, and acquire the character of that happy man to whom the God of heaven delights to look! You would tremble at His Word. It reveals the only method of your salvation; it contains the only charter of all your blessings. In short, you have the nearest personal interest in it—and can you be unconcerned hearers of it? I am sure your reason and conscience must condemn such stupidity and indifference as incongruous, and outrageously wicked!

And now let me remind you of the observation I made when entering upon this subject, that if I should not offer sufficient matter of conviction—then you might go on in your lukewarmness; but if your own reason should be fully convinced that such a temper is most wicked and unreasonable—then you might trifle at your peril. What do you say now is the outcome? You modern Laodiceans, are you not yet struck with horror at the thought of that insipid, formal, spiritless religion you have hitherto been contented with? And do you not see the necessity of following the advice of Christ to the Laodicean church: be zealous, be fervent for the future, and repent, bitterly repent of what is past! To urge this the more, I have two considerations in reserve, of no small weight:

1. Consider the difficulties and dangers in your way! Oh, sirs, if you know the difficulty of the work of your salvation, and the great danger of miscarrying in it, you could not be so indifferent about it, nor could you flatter yourselves such languid endeavors will ever succeed. It is a labor, a striving, a race, a warfare—so it is called in the sacred writings. But would there be any propriety in these expressions, if it were a course of sloth and inactivity?

Consider your difficulties: you have strong lusts to be subdued; a hard heart to be broken; many temptations to be encountered and resisted; a variety of graces, which you are entirely destitute of—to be implanted and nourished, and that in an unnatural soil, where they will not grow without careful cultivation. In short, you must be made new men, quite other creatures than you now are. And oh! can this work be successfully performed while you make such faint and feeble efforts? Indeed God is the Agent, and all your best endeavors can never effect the blessed revolution without him. But his assistance is not to be expected in the neglect, or careless use of means. Nor is his assistance intended to encourage idleness—but activity and labor: and when he comes to work, he will soon inflame your hearts, and put an end to your lukewarmness.

Consider your dangers: they are also great and numerous! You are in danger from presumption and from despondency; from coldness, from lukewarmness, and from false fires and enthusiastic heats! You are in danger from self-righteousness, and from open wickedness; from your own corrupt hearts, from this ensnaring world, and from the temptations of the devil! You are in great danger of sleeping on in security, without ever being thoroughly awakened; or, if you should be awakened, you are in danger of resting short of vital religion; and in either of these cases you are undone forever.

In a word, dangers thickly crowd around you on every hand, from every quarter; dangers into which thousands, millions of your fellow-men have fallen—and never recovered. Indeed, all things considered, it is very doubtful whether you will ever be saved—who are now, lukewarm and secure. I do not mean that your success is uncertain if you are brought to use means with proper earnestness; but alas! it is awfully uncertain whether ever you will be brought to use them in this manner. And, O sirs! can you continue secure and inactive—when you have such difficulties to encounter with in a work of absolute necessity, and when you are surrounded with so many and so great dangers? Alas! are you capable of such destructive madness? Oh that you knew the true state of your case! Such a knowledge would soon fire you with the greatest ardor, and make you all life and vigor in this important work!

2. Consider how earnest and active men are in worldly pursuits. Should we form a judgment of the faculties of human nature, by the conduct of the generality of people in religion—we would be apt to conclude that men are mere snails, and that they have no active powers belonging to them. But view them about other affairs, and you find they are all life, fire, and hurry! What labor and toil! what schemes and contrivances! what solicitude about success! what fears of disappointment! Hands, heads, hearts—all busy. And all this to procure those enjoyments which at best they cannot long retain, and which the next hour may be torn from them!

To acquire a name or a diadem, to obtain riches or honors—what hardships are undergone! what dangers dared! what rivers of blood shed! how many millions of lives have been lost! and how many more endangered!

In short, the world is all alive, all in motion with business. On sea and land, at home and abroad, you will find men eagerly pursuing some temporal good. They grow grey-headed, and die in the attempt, without reaching their end! But this disappointment does not discourage the survivors and successors; still they will continue the fruitless endeavor. Now here, men act like themselves; and they show they are alive, and endowed with powers of great activity.

And shall they be thus zealous and laborious in the pursuit of earthly vanities—and quite indifferent and sluggish in the infinitely more important concerns of eternity? What! solicitous about a mortal body—but careless about an immortal soul! Eager in pursuit of temporal and fleeting worldly joys—but careless and remiss in seeking an immortality of perfect heavenly happiness! Anxious to avoid poverty, shame, sickness, pain, and all the evils, real or imaginary, of the present life; but indifferent about a whole eternity of the most intolerable misery! Oh, the destructive folly, the daring wickedness of such a conduct!

True religion the only thing which demands the utmost exertion of all your powers! But alas! It is the only thing in which you are dull and inactive! Is everlasting happiness the only thing about which you will be remiss? Is eternal punishment the only misery which you are indifferent whether you escape or not? Is God the only good which you pursue with faint and lazy desires? How preposterous! How absurd is this!

You can love the world, you can love a father, a child, or a friend; nay, you can love that abominable, hateful thing—sin! These you can love with ardor, serve with pleasure, pursue with eagerness, and with all your might! But the ever-blessed God, and the Lord Jesus, your best friend—you put off with a lukewarm heart and spiritless services. Oh, how inexpressibly monstrous!

Lord, what is this that has befallen your own creation, that they are so disaffected towards you? Blessed Jesus, what have you done—that you should be treated thus? Oh sinners! what will be the consequence of such a conduct? Will that God whom you treat so lightly—take you into the bosom of his love? Will that Jesus save you by his blood, whom you make so light of? No! You may go and seek a heaven where you can find it; for God will give you none of His heaven! Go, shift for yourselves, or look out for a Savior where you will; Jesus will have nothing to do with you—except to take care to inflict proper punishment upon you if you retain this lukewarm temper towards him.

Hence, by way of practical application:

1. Learn the vanity and wickedness of a lukewarm religion. Though you should profess the best religion that ever came from heaven, it will not save you; nay, it will condemn you with peculiar aggravations, if you are lukewarm in it. This spirit of indifference diffused through true religion—turns it all into deadly poison. Your religious duties are all abominable to God, while the vigor of your heart is not exerted in them. Your prayers are insults to him—and he will answer them as such, by terrible things in righteousness. And do any of you hope to be saved by such a religion? I tell you from the God of truth—it will be so far from saving you, that it will certainly ruin you forever! Continue as you are to the last—and you will be as certainly damned to all eternity—as Judas, or Beelzebub, or any demon in hell.

2. But alas! How common, how fashionable is this lukewarm religion! This is the prevailing, epidemic sin of our age and country. And it is well if it has not the same fatal effect upon us—as it had upon Laodicea; Laodicea lost its liberty, its religion, and its all. Therefore let us hear and fear—and no longer act so wickedly. We have thousands of 'professors', such as they are; but alas! they are generally of the Laodicean stamp; they are neither cold nor hot.

But it is our first concern to know how it is with ourselves; therefore let this inquiry go round this congregation: are you not such lukewarm professors? Is there any fire and life in your devotions? Or are not all your active powers engrossed by other worldly pursuits? Impartially make the inquiry, for infinitely more depends upon it—than upon your temporal life.

3. If you have hitherto been possessed with this Laodicean spirit, I beseech you indulge it no longer! You have seen that it mars all your religion, and will end in your eternal ruin! I hope you are not so hardened as to be armored against the force of this consideration. Why do you halt so long between two opinions? I wish that you were either cold or hot. Either make thorough work of religion—or do not pretend to it. Why should you profess a religion, to which you are insipidly indifferent to? Such a religion is good for nothing!

Therefore awake, arise, exert yourselves! Strive to enter in at the strait gate; strive earnestly—or you are shut out forever. Infuse heart and spirit into your religion. Whatever your hand finds to do in this all important matter—do it with your might. Now, this moment, while my voice sounds in your ears, now begin the vigorous enterprise. Now collect all the vigor of your souls and breathe it out in such a prayer as this, "Lord, fire this heart with your love!" Prayer is a proper introduction: for let me remind you of what you should never forget, that God is the only Author of this sacred fire; it is only he who can quicken you! Therefore, you poor careless creatures—fly to him in an agony of importunate prayer—and never desist, never grow weary—until you prevail.

4. And lastly, let us lament our lukewarmness, and earnestly seek more fervor of spirit. Some of you have a little life; you enjoy some warm and vigorous moments; and oh! they are divinely sweet. But reflect how soon your spirits flag, your devotion cools, and your zeal languishes. Think of this—and be humble. Think of this—and apply for more life. You know where to apply. Christ is your life: therefore cry to him for the communication of it. "Lord Jesus! a little more life, a little more vital heat for my languishing soul." Take this method, and "you shall run and not be weary; you shall walk and not faint." Isaiah 40:31.

The Compassion of Christ to Weak Believers

The Compassion of Christ to Weak Believers

By Samuel Davies, 1724-1761


"A bruised reed shall He not break, and smoking flax shall He not quench." Matthew 12:20

The Lord Jesus possesses all those virtues in the highest perfection, which render him infinitely amiable, and qualify him for the administration of a just and gracious government over the world. The virtues of mortals, when carried to a high degree, very often run into those vices which have a kind of affinity to them. "Right, too rigid—hardens into wrong." Strict justice steels itself into excessive severity; and the 'man' is lost in the 'judge'. Goodness and mercy sometimes degenerate into softness and a sentimentalism, inconsistent with justice.

But in Jesus Christ these seemingly opposite virtues center and harmonize in the highest perfection, without running into extremes. Hence he is at once characterized as a Lamb, and as the Lion of the tribe of Judah: a lamb for gentleness towards humble penitents; and a lion to tear his enemies in pieces!

Christ is said to judge and make war, Rev. 19:11; and yet he is called The Prince of Peace; Isaiah 9:6. He will at length show himself dreadful to the workers of iniquity; and the terrors of the Lord are a very proper topic whence to persuade men. But now he is patient towards all men, and he is all love and tenderness towards the vilest penitent.

The meekness and gentleness of Christ is to be my pleasing topic; and I enter upon it with a particular view to those mourning, desponding souls among us, whose weakness renders them in great need of strong consolation. To such, in particular, I address the words of my text, "A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench."

The general meaning of my text seems to be contained in this observation: That the Lord Jesus has the tenderest and most compassionate regard to the feeblest penitents, however oppressed and desponding; and that he will approve and cherish the least spark of true love towards himself.

A 'bruised reed' seems naturally to represent a soul at once feeble in itself, and crushed with a burden; a soul both weak and oppressed. The reed is a slender, frail plant in itself, and therefore a very proper image to represent a soul that is feeble and weak.

A bruised reed is still more frail, hangs its head, and is unable to stand without some prop. And what can be a more lively emblem of a poor soul, not only weak in itself, but bowed down and broken under a load of sin and sorrow, that droops and sinks, and is unable to stand without divine support? Strength may bear up under a burden, or struggle with it, until it has thrown it off; but oppressed weakness, frailty under a burden—what can be more pitiable? and yet this is the case of many a poor penitent. He is weak in himself, and in the meantime crushed under a heavy weight of guilt and distress.

And what would become of such a frail oppressed creature, if, instead of raising him up and supporting him, Jesus should tread and crush him under the foot of his indignation? But though a reed, especially a bruised reed, is an insignificant thing, of little or no use, yet "a bruised reed he will not break," but he raises it up with a gentle hand, and enables it to stand, though weak in itself, and easily crushed to ruin.

Perhaps the imagery, when drawn at length, may be this: "The Lord Jesus is an Almighty Conqueror, marches in state through our world; and here and there a bruised reed lies in his way. But instead of disregarding it, or trampling it under foot—he takes care not to break it. He raises up the drooping straw, worthless as it is—and supports it with his gentle hand." Thus, poor brokenhearted penitents, thus he takes care of you, and supports you, worthless as you are. Though you seem to lie in the way of his justice, and it might tread you with its heavy foot—yet he not only does not crush you, but takes you up, and inspires you with strength to bear your burden and flourish again.

Or perhaps the imagery may be derived from the practice of the ancient shepherds, who were accustomed to amuse themselves with the music of a pipe of reed or straw; and when it was bruised they broke it, or threw it away as useless. But the bruised reed shall not be broken by this divine Shepherd of souls. The music of broken sighs and groans—is indeed all that the broken reed can afford him; the notes are but low, melancholy, and jarring. And yet he will not break the instrument, but he will repair and tune it, until it is fit to join in the concert of angels on high; and even now its humble strains are pleasing to his ears. Surely every broken heart among us must revive, while contemplating this tender and moving imagery.

The other emblem is equally significant and affecting. The 'smoking flax' shall he not quench. It seems to be an allusion to the wick of a candle or lamp, the flame of which is put out, but it still smokes, and retains a little fire which may be again blown into a flame, or rekindled by the application of more fire. Many such dying snuffs or smoking wicks are to be found in the candlesticks of the churches, and in the lamps of the sanctuary. The flame of divine love is just expiring, it is sunk into the socket of a corrupt heart, and produces no clear, steady blaze, but only an unpleasant smoke, although it shows that a spark of the sacred fire yet remains. Or it produces a faint quivering flame that dies away, then catches and revives, and seems unwilling to be quenched entirely.

The devil and the world raise many storms of temptation to blow it out; and a corrupt heart, like a fountain, pours out water to quench it. But even this smoking flax, this dying snuff, Jesus will not quench, but he blows it up into a flame, and pours in the oil of his grace to recruit and nourish it. He walks among the golden candlesticks, and trims the lamps of his sanctuary. Where he finds empty vessels without oil, or without a spark of heavenly fire, like those of the foolish virgins—he breaks the vessels, or throws them out of his house. But where he finds the least spark of true grace, where he discovers but the glimpse of sincere love to him, where he sees the principle of true piety, which, though just expiring—yet renders the heart susceptive of divine love, as a candle just put out is easily rekindled; there he will strengthen the things which remain and are ready to die. He will blow up the smoking flax to a lively flame, and cause it to shine brighter and brighter to the perfect day. Where there is the least principle of true holiness—he will nourish it. He will furnish the expiring lamp with fresh supplies of the oil of grace, and of heavenly fire; and all the storms that beat upon it shall not be able to put it out, because sheltered by his hand.

I hope, my dear brethren, some of you begin already to feel the pleasing energy of this text. Are you not ready to say, "Blessed Jesus! is this your true character? Then you are just such a Savior as I need, and I most willingly give up myself to you!" You are sensible you are at best, but a bruised reed—a feeble, shattered, useless thing: an untunable, broken pipe of straw, that can make no proper music for the entertainment of your divine Shepherd. Your heart is at best but smoking flax, where the love of God often appears like an expiring flame that quivers and catches, and hovers over the lamp, just ready to go out. Such some of you probably feel yourselves to be. Well, and what do you think of Christ? "He will not break the bruised reed, nor quench the smoking flax;" and therefore, may not even your guilty eyes look to this gentle Savior with encouraging hope? May you not say to him, with the sweet singer of Israel, in his last moment, "He is all my salvation, and all my desire!" 2 Sam. 23. 5.

In prosecuting this subject, I intend to illustrate the character of a weak believer, as represented in my text; and then to illustrate the care and compassion of Jesus Christ even for such a poor weakling.


I. I am to illustrate the character of a weak believer, as represented in my text, by "a bruised reed, and smoking flax."

The metaphor of a BRUISED REED, as I observed, seems most naturally to convey the idea of a state of weakness and oppression. And, therefore, in illustrating it, I am naturally led to describe the various weaknesses which a believer sometimes painfully feels, and to point out the heavy burdens which he sometimes groans under; I say sometimes, for at other times even the weak believer finds himself strong, strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might, and strengthened with might by the Spirit in the inner man. The joy of the Lord is his strength: and he "can do all things through Christ—who gives me strength." Even the oppressed believer at times feels himself delivered from his burden, and he can lift up his drooping head, and walk upright. But, alas! the burden returns, and crushes him again. And under some burden or other many honest-hearted believers groan out the most part of their lives.

Let us now see what are those WEAKNESSES which a believer feels and laments:

He finds himself weak in knowledge; a simple child in the knowledge of God and divine things.

He is weak in love; the sacred flame does not rise with a perpetual fervor, and diffuse itself through all his devotions, but at times it languishes and dies away into a smoking snuff.

He is weak in faith; he cannot keep a strong hold of the Almighty, cannot suspend his all upon his promises with cheerful confidence, nor build a firm, immovable fabric of hope upon the rock Jesus Christ.

He is weak in hope; his hope is dashed with rising billows of fears and jealousies, and sometimes just overwhelmed.

He is weak in joy; he cannot extract the sweets of Christianity, nor taste the comforts of his religion.

He is weak in zeal for God and the interests of his kingdom; he would wish himself always a flaming seraph, always glowing with zeal, always unwearied in serving his God, and promoting the designs of redeeming love in the world. But, alas! At times his zeal, with his love, languishes and dies away into a smoking snuff.

He is weak in repentance; he troubled with that plague of plagues, a hard heart.

He is weak in the conflict with indwelling sin, that is perpetually making insurrections within him.

He is weak in resisting temptations; which crowd upon him from without, and are often likely to overwhelm him.

He is weak in courage to encounter the king of terrors, and venture through the valley of the shadow of death.

He is weak in prayer, in importunity, in filial boldness, in approaching the mercy-seat.

He is weak in abilities to endeavor the conversion of sinners and save souls from death.

In short, he is weak in everything, in which he should be strong. He has indeed, like the church of Philadelphia, a little strength, Rev. 3:8, and at times he feels it. But oh! it seems to him much too little for the work he has to do.

These weaknesses or defects the believer feels—painfully and tenderly feels, and bitterly laments. A sense of them keeps him upon his guard against temptations: he is not venturesome in rushing into the combat. He would not parley with temptation, but would keep out of its way; nor would he run the risk of a defeat by an ostentatious experiment of his strength. This sense of weakness also keeps him dependent upon divine strength. He clings to that support given to Paul in an hour of hard conflict, "My grace is sufficient for you; for my strength is made perfect in weakness;" and when a sense of his weakness has this happy effect upon him, then with Paul he has reason to say, "When I am weak—then I am strong." 2 Corinthians 12. 9, 10.

I say the believer feels and laments these weaknesses; and this is the grand distinction in this case between him and the rest of the world. They are the weak too, much weaker than he; nay, they have, properly, no spiritual strength at all; but, alas! they do not feel their weakness, but the poor vain creatures boast of their strength, and think they can do great things when they are disposed for them. Or if their repeated falls and defeats by temptation extort them to a confession of their weakness, they plead it rather as an excuse, than lament it as at once a crime and a calamity. But the poor believer tries no such artifice to extenuate his guilt. He is sensible that even his weakness itself has guilt in it, and therefore he laments his weakness with sincere sorrow, among his other sins.

Now, have I not delineated the very character of some of you; such weaklings, such frail reeds you feel yourselves to be? Well, hear this kind assurance, "Jesus will not break such a feeble reed—but he will support and strengthen it!"

But you perhaps not only feel you are weak—but you are oppressed with some heavy burden or other. You are not only a reed for weakness—but you are a bruised reed, trodden under foot, crushed under a load. Even this is no unusual or discouraging case, for:

The weak believer often feels himself crushed under some heavy burden. The frail reed is often bruised; bruised under a due sense of guilt. Guilt lies heavy at times upon his conscience, and he cannot throw it off. The frail reed is often bruised with a sense of remaining sin, which he finds still strong within him, and which at times prevails, and treads him under foot.

The frail reed is often bruised under a burden of deficiencies: the lack of tenderness of heart, the lack of ardent love to God and mankind, the lack of heavenly-mindedness and victory over the world; the lack of conduct and resolution to direct his behavior in a passage so intricate and difficult, and the lack of nearer fellowship with the Father and his Spirit. In short, a thousand pressing needs crush and bruise him!

He also feels his share of the calamities of life in common with other men. But these burdens I shall take no farther notice of, because they are not peculiar to him as a believer, nor do they lie heaviest upon his heart. He could easily bear up under the calamities of life if his spiritual deficiencies were supplied, and the burden of guilt and sin were removed. Under these last he groans and sinks. Indeed these burdens lie with all their full weight upon the world around him; but they are dead in trespasses and sins, and feel them not: they do not groan under them, nor labor for deliverance from them. They lie contented under them, with more stupidity than beasts of burden, until they sink under the intolerable load into the depth of misery!

But the poor believer is not so insensible, and his tender heart feels the burden and groans under it. "We who are in this tabernacle," says Paul, "do groan, being burdened." 2 Corinthians 5:4. The believer understands feelingly that pathetic exclamation, "O wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death!" Romans 7:24. He cannot be easy until his conscience is appeased by a well-attested pardon through the blood of Christ. Also, the sins he feels working within him are a real burden and uneasiness to him, though they should never break out into action, and publicly dishonor his holy profession.

And is not this the very character of some poor oppressed creatures among you? I hope it is. You may look upon your case to be very discouraging—but Jesus looks upon it in a more favorable light; he looks upon you as proper objects of his compassionate care. Bruised as you are—he will bind up, and support you!

But I proceed to take a view of the character of a weak Christian, as represented in the other metaphor in my text, namely, SMOKING FLAX. The idea most naturally conveyed by this metaphor is, that of true and sincere grace—but languishing and just expiring, like a candle just blown out, which still smokes and retains a feeble spark of fire. It signifies a susceptibility of enlarged grace, or a readiness to catch that sacred fire, as a candle just put out is easily re-kindled. This metaphor therefore leads me to describe the reality of religion in a low degree, or to delineate the true Christian in his most languishing hours. And in so doing I shall mention those dispositions and exercises which the weakest Christian feels, even in these melancholy seasons; for even in these he widely differs still from the most polished hypocrite in his highest improvements.

On this subject let me solicit your most serious attention; for, if you have the least spark of real religion within you, you are now likely to discover it, as I am not going to rise to the high attainments of Christians of the first rank—but to stoop to the character of the lowest. Now the peculiar dispositions and exercises of heart which such in some measure feel, you may discover from the following short history of their case:

The weak Christian in such languishing hours does indeed sometimes fall into such a state of carelessness and insensibility, that he has very few and but superficial exercises of mind about divine things. But generally he feels an uneasiness, an emptiness, an anxiety within, under which he droops and pines away, and all the world cannot heal the disease! He has chosen the blessed God as his supreme happiness; and, when he cannot derive happiness from that source, all the sweets of created enjoyments become insipid to him, and cannot fill up the great void which the absence of the Supreme Good leaves in his craving soul. Sometimes his anxiety is indistinct and confused, and he hardly knows what ails him; but at other times he feels it is for God, the living God, that his soul pants. The evaporations of this smoking flax naturally ascend towards heaven. He knows that he never can be happy until he can enjoy the communications of divine love. Let him turn which way he will—he can find no solid ease, no rest, until he comes to this center again.

Even at such times, he cannot be thoroughly reconciled to his sins. He may be parleying with some of them in an unguarded hour, and seem to be negotiating a peace; but the truce is soon ended, and they are at variance again. The enmity of a renewed heart soon rises against this old enemy. And there is this circumstance remarkable in the believer's hatred and opposition to SIN—that they do not proceed principally, much less entirely, from a fear of punishment—but from a generous sense to its intrinsic vileness and ingratitude, and its contrariety to the holy nature of God. This is the ground of his hatred to sin, and sorrow for it; and this shows that there is at least a spark of true grace in his heart, and that he does not act altogether from the base, selfish and mercenary principles of mere human nature.

At such times he is very jealous of the sincerity of his religion, afraid that all his past experiences were delusive, and afraid that, if he should die in his present state, he would be forever miserable. A very anxious state is this!

The insensible world can lie secure, while this grand concern lies in the most dreadful suspense. But the tenderhearted believer is not capable of such fool-hardiness: he shudders at the thought of everlasting separation from that God and Savior whom he loves. He loves him, and therefore the fear of separation from him, fills him with all the anxiety of bereaved love. This to him, is the most painful ingredient of the punishment of hell. Hell would be a sevenfold hell to a lover of God, because it is a state of banishment from him whom he loves! He could forever languish and pine away under the consuming distresses of widowed love, which those who love him cannot feel. And has God kindled the sacred flame in his heart—only in order to render him capable of the more exquisite pain? Will he exclude from his presence—the poor creature that clings to him, and languishes for him? No! the flax that does but smoke with his love—was never intended to be fuel for hell; but God will blow it up into a flame, and nourish it until it mingles with the seraphic ardors in the region of perfect love!

The weak believer seems sometimes driven by the tempest of lusts and temptation from off the rock of Jesus Christ. But he makes towards it on the stormy billows, and labors to lay hold upon it, and recover his station there; for he is sensible there is no other foundation of safety; but that without Christ he must perish forever.

It is the habitual disposition of the believer's soul—to depend upon Jesus Christ alone. He retains a kind of inclination or tendency towards him—like the compass needle turns towards the north pole; and, if his heart is turned from its course, it trembles and quivers until it gains its favorite point again, and fixes there. Sometimes, indeed, a consciousness of guilt renders him shy of his God and Savior; and after such base ingratitude he is ashamed to go to him: but at length necessity as well as inclination constrains him, and he is obliged to cry out, "Lord, to whom shall I go? You have the words of eternal life!" John 6:68. "In you alone I find rest to my soul; and therefore to you I must fly, though I am ashamed and confounded to appear in your presence!"

In short, the weakest Christian upon earth sensibly feels that his comfort rises and falls—as he lives nearer to or farther from his God. The love of God has such a habitual predominance even in his heart, that nothing in the world, nor even all the world together, can fill up God's place. No, when God is gone—heaven and earth together cannot replenish the mighty void.

The weakest Christian upon earth, longs to be delivered from sin—from all sin, without exception: and the body of death hanging about him is the burden of his life.

The poor languishing Christian has his hope—all the little hope that he has—built upon Jesus Christ. This smoking flax sends up some exhalations of love towards heaven. The poor creature that often fears he is altogether a slave to sin—honestly, though feebly, labors to be holy, to be holy as an angel, yes, to be holy as God is holy. He has a heart that feels the attractive charms of holiness, and he is so captivated by it, that sin can never recover its former place of dominion in his heart. No! the tyrant is forever dethroned, and the believer would rather die than yield himself a devoted slave to sin's usurped tyranny again.

Thus I have delineated to you, in the plainest manner I could, the CHARACTER of a weak Christian. Some of you, I am afraid, cannot lay claim even to this low character. If so, you may be sure you are not true Christians, even of the lowest rank. You may be sure you have not the least spark of true religion in your hearts—but are utterly destitute of it.

But some of you, I hope, can say, "Well, after all my doubts and fears, if this is the character of a true, though weak Christian, then I may humbly hope that I am one. I am indeed confirmed in it, that I am less than the least of all other saints upon the face of the earth—but yet I see that I am a saint; for thus has my heart been exercised, even in my dark and languishing hours. This secret uneasiness and pining anxiety, this thirst for God—for the living God, this tendency of soul towards Jesus Christ, this implacable enmity to sin, this panting and struggling after holiness: these things have I often felt!"

And have you indeed? Then away with your doubts and jealousies; away with your fears and despondencies! There is at least an immortal spark kindled in your hearts, which the united power of men and devils, of sin and temptation, shall never be able to quench! No, it shall yet rise into a flame, and burn with seraphic ardors forever!


For your farther encouragement, I proceed,

II. To illustrate the CARE and COMPASSION of Jesus Christ for such poor weaklings as you.

This may appear a needless task to some: for who is there that does not believe it? But to such would I say, it is no easy thing to establish a trembling soul in the full belief of this truth. It is easy for one that does not see his danger, and does not feel his extreme need of salvation, and the difficulty of the work—to believe that Christ is willing and able to save him. But oh! to a poor soul, deeply sensible of its condition, this is no easy matter. Besides, the heart may need be more deeply affected with this truth, though the understanding should need no farther arguments of the speculative kind for its conviction; and to impress this truth is my present design.

For this purpose I need but read and paraphrase to you a few of the many kind declarations and assurances which Jesus has given us in his word, and relate the happy experiences of some of his saints there recorded, who found him true and faithful to his word.

The Lord Jesus Christ seems to have a peculiar tenderness for the poor, the mourners, the broken-hearted; and these are peculiarly the objects of his mediatorial office. "The Spirit of the Sovereign LORD is upon me, because the LORD has appointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to comfort the brokenhearted and to announce that captives will be released and prisoners will be freed. He has sent me to tell those who mourn that the time of the LORD's favor has come, and with it, the day of God's anger against their enemies. To all who mourn in Israel, he will give beauty for ashes, joy instead of mourning, praise instead of despair. For the LORD has planted them like strong and graceful oaks for his own glory." Isaiah 61:1-3.

Thus says the LORD, in strains of majesty that become him, "Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. Could you ever build me a temple as good as that? Could you build a dwelling place for me? My hands have made both heaven and earth, and they are mine. I, the LORD, have spoken!" Had he spoken uniformly in this majestic language to us guilty worms, the declaration might have overwhelmed us with awe—but could not have inspired us with hope. But he advances himself thus high—on purpose to let us see how low he can stoop. Hear the encouraging sequel of this his majestic speech: "I will bless those who have humble and contrite hearts, who tremble at my word!" Isaiah 66:1-2.

He loves to dwell upon this subject, and therefore you hear it again in the same prophecy: "Thus says the high and lofty One who inhabits eternity, whose name is holy,"—what does he say? "I dwell in the high and holy place." Isaiah 57:15, This is said of his character; this is a dwelling in some measure worthy the inhabitant. But oh! will he stoop to dwell in a lower mansion, or pitch his tent among mortals? Yes, he dwells not only in his high and holy place—but also, "with those whose spirits are contrite and humble. I refresh the humble and give new courage to those with repentant hearts!"

He charges Peter to feed his lambs—as well as his sheep; that is, to take the tenderest care even of the weakest in his flock. John 21:15. And he severely rebukes the shepherds of Israel, "Because," says he, "You have not taken care of the weak. You have not tended the sick or bound up the broken bones. You have not gone looking for those who have wandered away and are lost. Instead, you have ruled them with force and cruelty." Ezekiel 34:4.

But what an amiable reverse is the character of the great Shepherd and Sustainer of souls! "Behold," says Isaiah, "The Sovereign LORD is coming in all his glorious power. He will rule with awesome strength. See, he brings his reward with him as he comes!" How justly may we tremble at this proclamation of the approaching God! for who can stand when he appears? But how agreeably are our fears quenched in what follows! If he comes to take vengeance on his enemies—he also comes to show mercy to the lowest of his people. "He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will carry the lambs in his arms, holding them close to his heart. He will gently lead the mother sheep with their young!" Isaiah 40:10, 11. That is, he shall exercise the tenderest and most compassionate care towards the lowest and weakest of his flock.

"The LORD looked down," says the Psalmist, "from his heavenly sanctuary. He looked to the earth from heaven;" not to view the grandeur and pride of courts and kings, nor the heroic exploits of conquerors—but "to hear the groans of the prisoners, to release those condemned to die!" He will regard the prayer of the destitute, and not despise their prayer. This was written for the generation to come. Psalm 102:19-20. It was written for your encouragement, my brethren. Over three thousand years ago, this encouraging passage was entered into the sacred records for the support of poor desponding souls today—to the ends of the earth.

Oh, what an early provident care does God show for his people! There are none of the seven churches of Asia so highly commended by Christ as that of Philadelphia; and yet in commending her, all he can say is, "I know all the things you do, and I have opened a door for you that no one can shut. You have little strength, yet you obeyed my word and did not deny me!" Rev. 3:8.

Oh, how acceptable is a little strength to Jesus Christ, and how ready is he to improve it! "He gives power to those who are tired and worn out", says Isaiah, "He gives strength to the weary and strengthens the powerless!" Isaiah 40:29.

Hear farther what words of grace and truth flowed from the lips of Jesus. "Come to me, all of you who are weary and carry heavy burdens, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you. Let me teach you, because I am humble and gentle, and you will find rest for your souls!" Matthew 11:28-29.

"All that the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away!" John 6:37.

"If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink!" John 7:37.

"The Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let him who hears say, "Come!" Whoever is thirsty, let him come; and whoever wishes, let him take the free gift of the water of life!" Revelation 22:17

Oh, what strong consolation is here! What exceeding great and precious promises are these! I might easily add to the catalogue—but these may suffice.

Let us now see how his people in every age have ever found these promises made good.

Here David may be consulted, and he will tell you, pointing to himself, "This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles!" Psalm 34:6.

Paul, in the midst of affliction, calls God "the Father of compassion and the God of all comfort, who comforts us in all our troubles!" 2 Corinthians 1:3, 4. "God," says he, "who comforts those that are cast down—has comforted us." 2 Corinthians 7:6. What a sweetly emphatic declaration is this! "God, the comforter of the humble—has comforted us!" (This is the literal translation of the text.) He is not only the Lord Almighty, the King of kings, the Creator of the world—but among his more magnificent characters he assumes this title, the Comforter of "the humble."

Such Paul found him in an hour of temptation, when he had this supporting answer to his repeated prayer for deliverance, "My grace is sufficient for you—for my power is made perfect in weakness!" 2 Corinthians 12:9. Since this was the case, since his weakness was more than supplied by the strength of Christ, and was a foil to set it off, Paul seems quite regardless what infirmities he labored under. "Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me. That is why, for Christ's sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong!" He could take no pleasure in feeling himself weak: but the mortification was made up by the pleasure he found in leaning upon this almighty support. His wounds were painful to him: but, oh! the pleasure he found in feeling the divine physician dressing his wounds, in some measure swallowed up the pain!

It was probably his experience, as well as inspiration, that dictated to the apostle that amiable character of Christ, that he is "A merciful and faithful high priest. Because he himself suffered when he was tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted." Hebrews 2:17, 18. And, "For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin." Hebrews 4:15.

But why need I multiply arguments? Go to his cross—and there learn his love and compassion, from his groans and wounds, and blood, and death! Would he hang there in such agony for sinners—if he were not willing to save them, and nourish every good principle in them? There you may have much the same evidence of his compassion, as Thomas had of his resurrection: you may look into his hands, and see the print of the nails; and into his side, and see the scar of the spear; which loudly proclaims his readiness to pity and help you!

And now, poor, trembling, doubting souls—you should raise up your drooping head, and take courage! May you not venture your souls into such compassionate and faithful hands? Why should the bruised reed shrink from him, when he comes not to tread it down—but raise it up!

As I am really solicitous that impenitent hearts among us should be pierced with the medicinal anguish, and sorrow of conviction, and repentance. I am truly solicitous that every honest soul, in which there is the least spark of true piety, should enjoy the pleasure of it. It is indeed to be lamented that those who have a title to so much happiness, should enjoy so little of it! It is very incongruous that they should go bowing their head in their way towards heaven—as if they were hastening to the place of execution! and that they should serve so good a Master—with such heavy hearts! Oh lift up the hands that hang down, and strengthen the feeble knees! "Comfort, comfort my people! says your God." "Be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might." Trust in your all-sufficient Redeemer; trust in him—though he should slay you!

And do not indulge causeless doubts and fears concerning your sincerity. When they arise in your minds, examine them, and search whether there is any sufficient reason for them; and if you discover there is not, then reject them and set them at defiance, and entertain your hopes in spite of them, and say with the Psalmist, " Why are you downcast, O my soul? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise him, my Savior and my God!" Psalm 42:11

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Adoration

Let us now lift up our hearts, with our eyes and hands, to God in heaven. Lamentations 3:41(ESV)

Let us rouse ourselves to take hold of God, Isaiah 64:7(ESV) to seek his face, Psalm 27:8(ESV) and to ascribe to him the glory due his name. Psalm 29:2(ESV)

Unto you, O Lord, do we lift up our souls. Psalm 25:1(ESV)

Let us now with confidence enter the holy places by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way that he opened for us through the curtain, that is, through his flesh. Hebrews 10:19-20(ESV)

Let us now attend to the Lord with undivided devotion, 1 Cor 7:35(ESV) and let not our hearts be far from him when we draw near to him with our mouths and honor him with our lips. Isaiah 29:13(ESV)

Let us now worship God, who is spirit, in spirit and truth, for the Father is seeking such people to worship him. John 4:23-24(ESV)

Adoration

Our spirits being composed into a very reverent and serious frame, our thoughts gathered in, and all that is within us charged in the name of the great God carefully to attend the solemn and awful service that lies before us and to keep close to it, we must, with a fixed attention and application of mind and an active lively faith, set the Lord before us, see his eye upon us, and set ourselves in his special presence, presenting ourselves to him as living sacrifices, which we desire may be holy and acceptable to God and a spiritual service; Romans 12:1(ESV) and then bind these festal sacrifices with cords up to the horns of the altar, Psalm 118:27(ESV) in such thoughts as these:

The Resurrection of Damnation

The Resurrection of Damnation

Samuel Davies (1724 - 1761)


"Do not be amazed at this, because a time is coming when all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come out; those who have done good—unto the resurrection of life; and those who have done evil—unto the resurrection of damnation!" John 5:28-29

"Then the King will say to those on his right: Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world!" (Matthew 25:34) See a glorious multitude, which none can number, openly acquitted, pronounced 'blessed', and welcomed into the Kingdom prepared for them from the foundation of the world! Now they enter upon a state that deserves the name of LIFE. They are all vital, all active, all glorious, all happy. They shine brighter than the stars in the skies, like the sun forever and ever! All their faculties overflow with happiness. They mingle with the glorious company of angels. They behold that unseen Savior Whom they loved. They dwell in eternal intimacy with the infinite Father. They are employed with ever new and growing delight, in the exalted services of the heavenly sanctuary. They shall never more fear, nor feel the least touch of sorrow, pain, or any kind of misery—but shall be as happy as their glorified natures can admit, through an immortal duration. What a glorious new creation is here! What indescribable creatures, who were originally formed from the dust!

Shall any of US join in this happy company? Oh, shall any of us feeble, dying, sinful creatures share in their glory and happiness? This is a most important inquiry!

The prospect would be delightful, if charity could hope that this will be the happy end of all people.

But, alas! Multitudes shall come forth from their graves, not to the resurrection of life—but to the resurrection of damnation! What terror is in these words! If audacious sinners in our world make light of it—their comrades already in the infernal fires, who feel its tremendous import are not so hardy—but tremble, groan, and can trifle with it no more!

Let us realize the miserable doom of this class of mankind!

"Do not be amazed at this, because a time is coming when all who are in the graves will hear His voice and come out!" See them bursting into life from their subterranean dungeons! Horror throbs through every vein—and glares wildly and furiously in their eyes. Every joint trembles and every countenance looks downcast and gloomy! Now they see that tremendous Day of which they were warned in vain—and shudder at those terrors of which they once made light. They now experientially know the grand business of the Day and the dreadful purpose for which they are roused from their slumbers in the grave: to be tried, to be convicted, to be condemned, and to be dragged away to execution!

Conscience has been anticipating the trial—and no sooner is the soul united to the body, than immediately conscience ascends its throne in the soul. It begins to accuse, to convict, to pass sentence, to upbraid, and to torment! The sinner is condemned, condemned at his own tribunal—before he arrives at the bar of his omnipotent Judge!!

The first act of consciousness in his new state of existence, is a conviction that he is condemned—an irrevocably condemned creature. He enters God's court, knowing beforehand how it will go with him. When he finds himself ordered to the left hand of his Judge, when he hears the dreadful sentence thundered out against him, "Depart from Me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels!" (Matthew 25:41), it was just what he expected.

While on earth, he could flatter himself with vain hopes and shut his eyes against the light of conviction—but then he will not be able to hope better. Then he must know the worst of his case.

The formality of the judicial trial is necessary for his conviction before the world—but not for his own conscience, which has already determined his condition. However, to convince others of the justice of his doom—he is dragged and guarded from his grave to the Judgment Seat by fierce, unrelenting devils, before his tempters, but now his tormentors. With what horror does he view the burning throne—and the frowning face of his Judge—that Jesus Whom he once disregarded! How he wishes for rocks and mountains to cover and conceal him from His angry eye! But all in vain. Appear he must! He is ordered to Christ's left hand, among the other trembling criminals.

Now the TRIAL comes!

All his evil deeds and all his omissions of duty—are now produced against him. All the mercies he abused, all the chastisements he despised, all the means of grace he neglected or mis-improved, every sinful and even every idle word; more—his most secret thoughts and dispositions are all exposed and brought into judgment against him! When the Judge interrogates him, "Is it not so, sinner? Are not these charges true?" His conscience obliges him to confess and cry out, "Guilty! Guilty!" Now the trembling criminal, being plainly convicted and left without any plea nor any excuse—the supreme Judge, in stern majesty and inexorable justice, thunders out the dreadful sentence, "Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels!"

Oh tremendous doom! Every word is big with terror and shoots a thunderbolt through the heart!

"Depart!" Away from My presence! I cannot bear so loathsome a sight as you! I once called you to come to Me that you might have life—but you would not regard the call. Now you shall never more hear that inviting voice!

Depart "from Me"—from Me, the only Fountain of happiness, the only proper Good for an immortal soul!

"But, Lord," we may suppose the criminal to say, "if I must depart, bless me before I go."

"No!" says the angry Judge, "Depart you who are cursed! Depart with My eternal and heavy curse upon you; a curse dreadfully powerful—which blasts whatever it falls upon like flashes of consuming, irresistible lightning!"

"But if I must go away under Your curse," the criminal may be supposed to say, "then let that be all my punishment. Let me depart to some agreeable or at least tolerable remote place, where I may meet with something to mitigate the curse!"

"No! You must depart into FIRE! There you must forever burn in excruciating tortures!"

"But, Lord, if I must make my bed in fire—oh, let it be a transient blaze that will soon burn itself out and put an end to my torment!"

"No! Depart into everlasting fire! There burn without being consumed, and be tormented without end!"

"But, Lord, grant me," cries the poor wretch, "at least the mitigation of friendly and sympathizing company. Or, if this cannot be granted, grant me this small, this almost no request—to be doomed to some solitary corner in hell, where I shall be punished only by my own conscience and Your immediate hand. But, oh, deliver me from these evil, tormenting devils! Banish me into some hidden corner in the infernal pit—far from malicious fiends!"

"No! into the eternal fire prepared for the Devil and his angels! You must be one of their wretched crew forever. You joined with them in sinning—and now must share in their punishment! You gladly submitted to them as your tempters—and now you must submit to them as your tormentors!"

The sentence being pronounced and read—it is immediately executed! "And they will go away into eternal punishment!" (Matthew 25:46) Devils drag them away to the pit, and throw them down headlong! They must go away into the bottomless pit! There they are confined in chains of darkness, and cast into the burning lake of fire and brimstone forever and ever!

In that dreadful word "forever" lies the epitome of torment! This is the 'hell' of Hell. If they might be but released from suffering, though it were by annihilation after they have wept away ten thousand millions of ages in extremity of pain—it would be some mitigation, some encouragement. But, alas! When as many millions of ages are passed as the stars of heaven, or the sands on the seashore, or the atoms of dust in this huge earthly globe—their punishment is as far from an end—as when the sentence was first pronounced upon them!

FOREVER! There is no exhausting of that word. When it is affixed to the highest degree of misery—the terror of the sound is utterly insupportable!

See, sirs, what depends upon 'time'—that span of time we may enjoy in this fleeting life. Eternity! Solemn, all-important eternity, depends upon it!

All this while, conscience tears the sinner's heart with the most tormenting reflections. "Oh what a fair opportunity I once had for salvation, had I improved it! I was warned of the consequences of a life of sin and carelessness. I was told of the necessity of faith, repentance, and universal holiness of heart and life. I enjoyed a sufficient space for repentance and all the necessary means of salvation. But fool that I was—I neglected all, I abused all. I refused to part with my sins. I refused to engage seriously in religion and to seek God in earnest. And now I am lost forever without hope! Oh! For one of those months, one of those weeks, or even so much as one of those days or hours I once trifled away! With what earnestness, with what solicitude would I improve it! But all my opportunities are past, beyond recovery, and not a moment shall be given me for this purpose any more. O what a fool I was—to sell my soul for such trifles! To think so lightly of heaven—and fall into hell through mere neglect and carelessness!"

You impenitent, unthinking sinners, though you may now be able to silence or drown the clamors of your consciences, yet the time—or rather the dread eternity—is coming when they will speak in spite of you, when they will strike home to your soul—and be felt by the most hardened and remorseless heart. Therefore, regard their warnings now—while they may be the means of your recovery. You are vitally concerned in the solemn transaction of that Day I have been describing. You shall either be changed in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye; or while moldering in the grave, you shall hear the voice of the Son of God and come forth—either to the resurrection of life—or to the resurrection of damnation!

And which shall be your eternal destiny? Have you any evidence to hope that you shall not be of that wretched, numerous multitude who shall rise to damnation? If there is any inquiry within the compass of human knowledge that demands your solicitous thoughts, certainly it is this! Methinks you cannot enjoy one moment's ease or security while this is undetermined.

This fleeting life is all the time you have for preparation, and can you trifle it away? Your all, your eternal all is set upon your short life. You have but one opportunity, and if that fails, through your sloth or mismanagement, you are irrecoverably undone forever!

Therefore, by the solemn authority of the great God; by the terrors of death, and the great rising-day; by the joys of heaven, and the torments of hell; and by the value of your immortal souls—I entreat, I charge, I adjure you to awake out of your security, and improve the precious moments of life! The world is dying all around you. And can you rest easy in such a world, while unprepared for eternity? Awake to righteousness now, at the gentle call of the gospel, before the last trumpet gives you an alarm of another kind!

"There is a dreadful hell,
And everlasting pains;
There sinners must with devils dwell,
In darkness, fire and chains!"

"He has appointed a day, in the which He will judge the world in righteousness." Acts 17:31