Friday, June 17, 2011

Gracious Dealings

by James Smith, 1860


When Jacob returned from Padanaram at God's bidding, he was first pursued by Laban, and then confronted by Esau; showing that even when we move under God's special direction, we must not expect to escape from trials.

The coming of Esau filled him with, alarm — but he presently arranged his household and affairs, and then betook himself to prayer. He then met Esau with true politeness, and proved that prayer, prudence, and politeness prevailed. Esau refused his present, when he accepted his person — but he urged it upon him, and bore this honorable testimony for his God, "God has dealt graciously with me!"

And on this, my fifty-seventh birthday, I wish to bear the same testimony, for if Jacob could say that God had dealt graciously with him — then I am sure that I can; and if my reader is a believer, he may also do the same. If God had only dealt justly with us — where should we have been? Or, if we had only shared in his general mercy — what would have been our condition? But he has dealt graciously with us.


Let us review the PAST.

Before our birth into this world, God was gracious unto us, and therefore he chose us in Christ before the foundation of the world. He chose us to be holy. He chose us to salvation. He chose us to share the highest honors, taste the sweetest joys, and to experience the most wonderful transformation that a sinner can experience. He also predestined us to the adoption of children, that we may form a part of his family, and become joint heirs with his only begotten Son. He then redeemed us from death, ransomed us from the grave, and purchased us — by the death of Jesus, to be a peculiar people unto himself. Not only so — but he provides for all our needs, both as sinners and as saints, giving us his word, his ordinances, and his Holy Spirit.

And since our birth, both in temporals and spirituals, God has dealt graciously with us. How many evils has he prevented? How many blessings has he conferred? He has . . .
called us by his grace,
taught us by his Spirit,
corrected us with his rod,
comforted us with his word,
sanctified us by his grace,
employed us in his vineyard,
wrought for us by his providence,
and crowned us with usefulness! Yes! let us look whichever way we will — we must confess that God has dealt graciously with us. Goodness and mercy have followed us all the days of our lives.


Let us then look at the PRESENT.

In temporals, we may have been tried — but we have been favored. We have a tolerable degree of health, we have bread to eat, clothing to wear, and a home in which to dwell. We have the use of our reason, and the enjoyment of our senses. How many have become insane, or deaf, or blind, or have lost their limbs — but none of these things have happened to us!

In spirituals, we have been kept from gross sins, from falling into dangerous errors, and from apostatizing from the faith. We have been blessed with the peace of God, and the comforts of the Holy Spirit. We have been usefully employed for God's glory, and the good of our fellow-men. We have been kept in connection with the Lord's people, enjoying their sympathy and love. We are now on the Rock of Ages, we have now all the provisions of grace, and we enjoy fellowship with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ. To us belong . . .
all the promises of the covenant,
all the privileges of the sanctuary,
and all the prospects of glory.

We are . . .
the sons of God,
the brethren of Christ, and
the temples of the Holy Spirit.

On earth — we are training for Heaven; and in time — we are being schooled for eternity. With providence for our friend, and the Holy Spirit for our guide, we are going to take possession of the promised land. Truly then, we may well say, "God has dealt graciously with me!"

Now let us direct our attention to the FUTURE.

The future is provided for — as well as the present. Yes, all we shall need in the future is provided. The covenant is ordered in all things, and sure. Our supplies are before us, and when we need them — we shall have them. Support is promised us. So that let what will happen, however heavy our cross, however weak we feel, however powerful and daring our foes — we shall he supported, and shall at last be found more than conquerors through him that has loved us. Satisfaction may be anticipated, for with David we may look forward and say, "I shall behold your face in righteousness, I shall be satisfied when I awake with your likeness!" Yes, when our graces are perfected, when our sanctification is complete, when we arrive at our Father's house — we shall be perfectly and eternally satisfied.

So that before we were brought into the world, since we have been in this valley of tears, and in reference to every future step and stage of our journey — we may gratefully say, "God has dealt graciously with me!"

Let us then review the past with gratitude and praise, for God has dealt well with us according to his word. As we remember all the way the Lord our God has led us in the wilderness, we see reasons for thanksgiving and songs of praise.

Let us improve the present with industrious care. How much of life is already spent. How few may the days or months of our future pilgrimage be. But this is our comfort — that he who has dealt so well with us in the past — will deal well with us in the future. He will not fail us nor forsake us, until he has performed his word, and fulfilled in us all the good pleasure of his goodness.

He has dealt graciously with us — and therefore we ought to witness for him, to the praise of the glory of his grace. We should speak of his great goodness to encourage others, especially the young of the flock; assuring them, not only from his word — but from our own personal experience, that he will deal graciously with them.

We should also from the past, draw reasons for more devotedness to him and his service. O for grace to render again, according to that which the Lord has done for us.

And now, O good and gracious God, as you have dealt graciously with your poor servant, accept my humble tribute of thanks, and witness my hearty and entire surrender of myself anew to you, to be your servant, to do and to suffer your will, in order that I may glorify you on earth, and at length through your free and sovereign grace, arrive safe in glory, to live with you, and praise your glorious name forever!

And then the Lord puts us into the furnace!

(James Smith, "Light for Dark Days" 1855)

"Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows!" John 16:33

Every Christian should expect a daily cross--
something to try his graces,
something to render the promises necessary,
something to make the throne of grace desirable.

We are promised trouble in God's Word,
all the saints have found trouble in this life,
trouble will be our portion to the end of our days.

Here on earth, we have no abiding city. Here we are but travelers and pilgrims, and must, therefore, expect that every day will furnish something new to make us hasten home.

This was David's experience. He would never have prayed as he did, written as he did, or been useful as he has been--but for his trials! He found . . .
the Lord to be faithful,
grace to be sufficient, and
deliverance in the most suitable season.
Hence he says, "In the day of my trouble, I will call upon You; for You will answer me!" Psalm 86:17

Here is a gloomy anticipation: A "day of trouble." The believer and trouble are seldom far apart, or long apart. We are born to trouble as the sparks fly upwards. Whichever way we look--we see a source of trouble!

If we look into the heart--its depravity, deceitfulness, and wickedness is a fruitful source of trouble. If we look to the different faculties of the soul--all combine to trouble us!

Our memories--how ready to receive, retain, and produce evil, even profanity--and how backward to receive, keep, or produce what is spiritual and good. Scripture is soon forgotten--while anything which we would gladly forget, seems to be imprinted on the mind, and is produced in order to distress us.

The will--how perverse and stubborn, how often does it run out after that which is carnal, forbidden by God, and injurious to us!

The affections--how easily are they impressed with earthly things, and set upon what is vain and worldly.

The conscience--how weak, how hard, how often polluted.

If we turn from ourselves, to our families--children dead in sin; and carnal, earthly-minded relations--such are causes of trouble.

If we look at the world, whether it smiles or frowns--it is an enemy to our God, and us, and a prolific source of trouble.

If we look at the church--what a source of trouble is this!
Instead of love--there is jealousy.
Instead of peace--there is conflict.
Instead of union--there is division.
Instead of brotherly kindness--there is envy.
Instead of charity--there is an unforgiving spirit.

Here is a good purpose: "I will call upon You." The Lord kindly invites us to call upon Him in trouble--and promises that He will deliver us. Every trouble, rightly understood, is an invitation from the Lord to call upon Him! We are apt to get cold and indifferent--and then the Lord puts us into the furnace--which warms and quickens our hearts. Our best prayers have generally been offered up in times of trouble. In trouble, we feel that we must pray--or sink! Oh, what a mercy to have a God to go to, in every trouble! A God who invites, promises, and will bless us!

The day of our trouble--should be a day of special prayer.
Trouble burdens the heart--prayer eases it.
Trouble disturbs the heart--prayer quiets it.
Trouble perplexes the heart--prayer guides it.

Here is sweet encouragement: "You will answer me." It is sweetly encouraging to know that God will . . .
listen to us,
sympathize with us,
and answer us,
in our many trials and sorrows.

We may argue the certainty of the Lord's answering us, from His great mercy towards His children. Divine mercy has . . .
a quick ear,
a piercing eye,
a tender heart,
a full hand, and
a swift foot!
When mercy hears a poor sinner crying--she always attends, sympathizes with him, and answers. While God remains plenteous in mercy and delights in mercy--we need not fear a refusal to our prayers!

Even if the furnace should be heated seven times hotter--still we have His promise, "In the day of my trouble, I will call upon You; for You will answer me!"

What sweet encouragement is here!

The true church comprises . . .

The true church comprises . . .

(James Smith)

The true church comprises . . .
all who were chosen by the Father,
all who were redeemed by the Son,
all who are sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

All whom the Father chose--the Son died to redeem.

All whom the Son redeemed--the Holy Spirit quickens, calls, and sanctifies.

His eyes are upon us

The Lord Jesus Christ never removes his eyes from his Church. He notes everything that concerns her, observing not merely the life of her members but their soul’s health, and not merely their health, but the way in which they spend their spiritual strength. He knows their works, he observes their charity, their patience, their zeal, for his name’s sake. Seven times in his words to the churches, he says, “I know thy works.”

This should make us live with great care, for albeit the whole world is under the eye of God, yet of his Church it is true, “upon one stone there shall be seven eyes.” The full perfection of omniscience exerts itself upon the Lord’s chosen people. The husbandman has an eye to all his estate, but his chief care is his own family; and, even so, while the Great Husbandman of all creation observes all his works, he chiefly looks upon his own household. “The eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him, upon them that hope in his mercy.”

Your heavenly Father knows!

Your heavenly Father knows!

(James Smith, "Food for the Soul" 1867)

"Your heavenly Father knows!"
Matthew 6:32

Yes, believer, your heavenly Father knows . . .
the thoughts that trouble you,
the needs that oppress you,
the sins that grieve you,
the enemies that oppose you,
the domestic trials that distress you,
the financial troubles that bewilder you,
the shattered nerves which alarm you, and
the complicated sorrows that cast you down.

He knows--for He is God.
Knowing, He sympathizes with you--for He is your Father.
Being full of paternal sympathy, He will . . .
strengthen you,
comfort you, and
ultimately deliver you!

Christ a King!

Christ a King!

by James Smith, 1860


The Lord Jesus has authority over all — all things are put under his feet — he is head over all things for the good of his Church. The Father says, "I have set my king on my holy hill of Zion." He has not yet received the throne of his father David — but still he is king in his own Church, and rules over the world. Let us therefore daily look upon everything — as under the direction, control, and management of Jesus. He rules by his power forever, and causes all things to work together for the good of his people.

Jesus as a king, is Powerful and Peaceful. Nothing can withstand his power, for he is omnipotent — God Almighty. He meets with no difficulties — but with perfect ease . . .
rules the elements,
controls his enemies,
and protects his friends.

But he is peaceable as well as powerful. He loves peace. He made peace for sinners at the expense of his own life. He preached peace to sinners, first in his own person, and then by his ambassadors. He gives peace to sinners when they believe his word, and trust in his most precious blood. He bequeathed peace to his followers, that they may be . . .
calm in tumult,
constant in trial, and
courageous in conflict.

Yes, when we keep the eye fixed on Jesus as powerful and peaceable, as ruling and reigning, as managing and directing all things — we can . . .
live in peace,
enjoy calm repose, and
walk humbly with our God.

Jesus as a king, is Mild and Merciful. He is more the lamb, than the lion — being meek and lowly of heart. There is no boisterous wrath, or blustering rage about him; but with calmness and quiet, with patience and long forbearance, he rules among the children of men, and especially so in his church. He can have compassion on the ignorant, and on those who are out of the way. He . . .
feels for our infirmities,
allows for our weaknesses, and
mercifully pardons our transgressions.

His heart is large and tender, his mercies are new every morning, and his compassions fail not. O what a privilege to have such a king! To be in the hand, and at the disposal of one so mild and merciful!

Jesus as a king, is Wise and Holy. In him dwells all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. He knows . . .
all that has occurred,
all that is now occurring,
and all that will occur!

And he has wisdom to manage all with perfect ease. He can . . .
direct the whole machinery of providence,
infallibly accomplish his purposes,
and fulfill his promises —
all without the shadow of a failure!

He is as holy as he is wise. Nothing that is sinful can ever be sanctioned by him. He may permit it — but it is only in order to overrule it, to promote the principles of holiness, and the rule of love. He is holy in all his works, and all his ways. His precepts are as holy than as his works, as the king of nations and the king of saints. O my soul, confide in the wisdom of Jesus, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness!

Jesus as a king is Just and Righteous. Justice and righteousness are the foundation of his throne. He will exercise his adorable sovereignty — but never at the expense of his justice. What he does is just. All that he sanctions is righteous. His salvation is as just as it is generous; as righteous as it is merciful. He holds the just balance, and administers justice to all who are under his government. And when he winds up the affairs of the present economy, every one will be constrained to admit his justice, if they do not admire his wisdom, or rejoice in his grace. He will never justify the wicked, or take away the righteousness of the righteous from him. Every man shall have his righteous due. No one shall ever have cause to complain that he has not been dealt with righteously.

My soul, is Jesus your king? Have you elected him to reign over you? Have you submitted yourself to him? Have you crowned him, Lord of all? If not, surrender at once, that he may . . .
save you by his grace,
sanctify you by his Spirit,
and rule you by his laws.

If you have yielded yourself to him, then be careful to render to him hearty, daily, and universal obedience; and rejoice that Jesus your Savior and your king, is at once . . .
powerful and peaceable;
mild and merciful;
wise and holy — just and righteous!

I will come forth as gold!

I will come forth as gold!

(James Smith, "Food for the Soul" 1867)

"When He has tested me, I will come forth as gold!" Job 23:10

The Lord puts all of His people into His furnace! Some are long in melting and refining--and with others the work is quick. But long or short, the Lord will keep His people in the fire--until they are purified! A genuine Christian loses nothing in the furnace, but his dross. He comes forth bettered, purified, refined. He is more humble, his faith is more simple, and his life more spiritual. He shines like molten gold, and reflects the image of the great Refiner.

"He will sit as a Refiner and Purifier of silver; He will purify the Levites and refine them like gold and silver." Malachi 3:3

The Potter!

The Potter!

by James Smith, 1860


The doctrine of God's divine sovereignty is generally offensive to the carnal mind — because it strikes a death-blow at the root of man's pride, and lays the sinner low in the dust before God. Man does not like to be represented as lying absolutely helpless at the foot of divine mercy, entirely at the Lord's disposal. But God must be a sovereign, and if ever we are saved, it must be in the exercise of his sovereignty.

God commands Jeremiah to go down to the potter's house, to be taught a lesson there:
"So I went down to the potter's house, and I saw him working at the wheel. But the pot he was shaping from the clay was marred in his hands; so the potter formed it into another pot, shaping it as seemed best to him. Then the word of the Lord came to me: 'O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter does?' declares the Lord. 'Like clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.'" Jeremiah 18:1-6

These words are as applicable to us, as to them. Observe,

Our Position. We are in God's hand! He has full possession of us, and absolute power and authority over us. We cannot fly out of his hand, or escape from under his eye! We are in God's hand — as clay in the hand of the potter. We are powerless in his hand. We are wholly at his disposal — to be molded and changed, as to form, appearance, and value — just as he desires. He does with his creatures, according to his will — both in Heaven, and on earth. His will is our law; his decree is our destiny. This may be seen in nature, in providence, and in grace.

He arranged our birth, our position in society, and our calling by his grace.

Whatever he wills — he works.

Whatever he has purposed — he brings to pass.

The potter does not more really preside over the clay — than the Lord presides over all the affairs of the world.

We are in God's hand, as marred vessels. We have no beauty, no apparent value — unfit for sale, and unfit for use. If we are to be of use, if we are to glorify his great name — we must be re-made. Therefore every Christian is said to be, "his workmanship, created anew in Christ Jesus unto good works," and that according to his foreordination. Whatever we are spiritually — we are by his grace. Notice then,

God's Sovereignty. He is our owner. The potter cannot claim the clay, which he has dug out of his own land — as absolutely as the Lord can claim us!

We are his — for he CREATED us. We were not — until he gave us a being; we never would have been — had he not willed it.

We are his — for he has PRESERVED us. By the constant exercise of his sustaining energy — we have been kept in existence according to his sovereign will.

As believers, we are his by REDEMPTION. Every legal impediment has been removed out of the way of his claiming us, and justly re-molding us, and raising us to the highest happiness and glory.

We are God's material for making vessels of mercy, which are to adorn his heavenly temple, and show forth his praise.

He is our absolute owner. No one can justly question his right, or interfere with his disposal of us. He may do as he will, with his own.

But as infinitely wise, whatever he does will reflect his wisdom.

As impartially just, whatever he does will be in accordance with justice — no part of the creation shall sustain any wrong, by anything he sees fit to do.

As plenteous in mercy, his mercy will appear in every exercise of his sovereignty.

We are his, absolutely his — but in dealing with us, in disposing of us — he will act wisely, justly, and in accordance with his mercy. Hence,

The Inquiry? "Can I not do with you as this potter does — says the Lord." Can I not break up the old marred form, reduce it to a shapeless mass, and re-form you for my own use and glory? Yes, he can — and he does! Therefore . . .
we are regenerated,
we are renewed in the spirit of our minds,
we are begotten again to a lively hope.

But God puts the question to us . . .
to convince us that we are absolutely at his disposal;
to impress us with a sense of our dependence on him;
to instruct and teach us that we are at his sovereign mercy;
to silence all the carnal reasonings and objections of the flesh;
and to humble our proud hearts!

O what a mercy it is, that the vilest can be changed! To change the nature and character of the sinner — is God's work alone! We are in one sense, that is in reference to all that is spiritually good — like passive clay in God's hand; he must work in us to will, and to do. He must form us for himself — if we ever actively show forth his praise.

Our God is our divine potter — and who shall effectually resist the working of his mighty power? Who can justly complain, if all that God does as a Sovereign in our world, is done in the exercise of his mercy, and is for our welfare?

Who can find fault without folly — in seeing God, the only wise, the all-comprehending, just, and holy God — taking marred vessels, and making them into vessels of honor — glorifying himself in doing so!

O my soul, lay low before the Lord, and let his own question deeply impress you, "But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to him who formed it: Why did you make me like this?"

O Lord, teach and sanctify me by your Spirit, that I may not only admit the doctrine of your sovereignty; but admire its working, and adore its holiness, justice, and grace!

God's perfections and glorious attributes!

God's perfections and glorious attributes!

(James Smith, "The Way to Be Happy" 1855)

"The Lord Almighty is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress!" Psalm 46:7

"If God is for us--who can be against us?" Romans 8:31

Who can prevail against us? Who can really injure us? Let us daily think of God's glorious perfections--and view them as engaged for us at all times.

His power is engaged to support, defend, and strengthen us.

His omniscient eye is constantly upon us--watching over us for good.

His omnipresence is our safeguard from all our foes--for no one can come and find our God absent from us.

His justice and righteousness shine in all His dealings with us--and are like lofty mountains round about us.

His holiness shines in all His purposes and plans--and forbids the thought that He will act unsuitably towards us.

His mercy is ever great towards us--and by it He sympathizes with us in all our sorrows, griefs, and woes.

His goodness will constantly supply us--and is sufficient to fill us with admiration and astonishment.

His truth renders certain--every promise He has given and recorded in His Word.

His immutability bears us up and bears us on--confirming our faith and hope in His Word.

His wisdom frustrates the designs of our foes--and arranges and manages all for our welfare.

His eternity is the date of our happiness--and the duration of our unspeakable blessedness!

Here is enough to . . .
engage our thoughts,
overflow our minds, and
forever fill us with adoration and praise!

What a God is Jehovah! And Jehovah, in Jesus--is ours!

How cheering this fact, and what sweet support it yields to the mind--to meditate on God's perfections and glorious attributes--seeing them all in Jesus--and in Him, engaged for our present and everlasting welfare!

What could shake our minds--if we did but firmly believe that God's omnipotence is engaged to defend us to the uttermost?

What could tempt us to commit any known sin--if we were realizing that God's omniscient eye is ever upon us; yes, that God is present with us, and that He is our sin-hating Father?

What could lead us into murmuring and rebellion--if we were fully persuaded that God's holiness and justice are for us, and will shine resplendent in all His dealings with us?

What could lead us to think that our prayers would not be answered, nor our petitions be regarded--if our minds were influenced by the assurance, that God is truth?

How could we believe that He would ever turn against us--if we rightly viewed His immutability?

Or, how could we think that our affairs could be disordered--if we felt satisfied that His wisdom was working for us at all times!

"The Lord Almighty is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress!" Psalm 46:7

Blood-guiltiness!

Blood-guiltiness!

by James Smith, 1860


Sin always brings sorrow — whether it is the sin of omission or of commission.

The believer suffers in this world — the unbeliever suffers in the world to come. David sinned — but how acutely and how long did David suffer! His psalm of repentance was introduced into the temple service, and has soothed, assisted, and comforted many a penitent since his day. There is one point in this psalm, on which I wish to fix my attention for a few minutes, as it appears suitable to me, and I trust that it is suitable to many besides me. David has just been praying that he may be made happy, in order that he may be useful in converting sinners; and then his own past conduct coming up before him again, he cries, O how plaintively, how piteously, with what energy: "Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation!" Psalm 51:14. He had no dread of Hell before his eyes, for mark,

The Title He Employs.

"O God," that is, the great, the good one. The omnipotent, the benevolent. What a mercy that power and benevolence are united in the Divine nature and character. His goodness and omnipotence are linked together.

"The God of my salvation." That is, the gracious One; for salvation flows only from grace.

God is the AUTHOR of our salvation.
The thought of it arose spontaneously in his mind,
the purpose was formed in his heart,
the plan was drawn hy his wisdom, and
all the means were from his resources.

God is the GIVER of our salvation. He does not set us to work for it, or ask us to purchase it — but he freely bestows it. He bestows it at once, so that the moment we believe — we are saved. Faith brings us into vital connection with himself, and so we "are saved in the Lord with an everlasting salvation." Nothing can be more gratuitous than salvation. It is only, "Ask — and have." "Believe — and it is yours."

God is the END of our salvation. He saves us — for his own honor, for his own praise, to get himself a glorious name. Just as it was said of Israel — it may be said of us, "He saved them for his name's sake, that he might make his mighty power to be known!"

By becoming the author, giver, and end of our salvation — he has laid us under the DEEPEST OBLIGATION. We should live for him. We should act for him. Our whole conduct should be regulated by his precepts. He has saved us, to use us as instruments in saving others — and when we lose sight of this, we lose sight of one of the grand ends of our salvation. Our vocation is, instrumentally, to save souls from death. This leads us to notice,

The Dreadful Crime. "Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation." The guilt of blood. That is, literally, from murder. Murder is the greatest crime that we can commit against our fellow-men, and it is a crime that calls for punishment, both from God and man. David was guilty of Uriah's blood, whom he had slain with the sword of the children of Ammon.

But there is soul-murder — and it is a most awful thing in any way to be accessory to this. Souls are murdered directly by false doctrine, as in the Church of Rome; and by others who teach dependence on works, instead of the merit of Christ; and inculcate trust in a creature, instead of trusting in Christ alone. There is salvation in the name, and by the perfect work of Christ alone; and, therefore, to teach salvation by sacraments, ceremonies, duties, prayers, or penances — is to poison the soul, and destroy it instead of saving it.

But we may be accessory to soul-murder indirectly, as for instance if we saw a fellow-creature attempting to commit suicide, and did not endeavor to prevent it — if we stood and looked on, or carelessly passed by on the other side. Now sinners are destroying themselves all around us, and we by our negligence, our unholy walking, our misrepresenting the gospel in our lives, or by our unfaithfulness — become accessory to their destruction! We see them destroying themselves by sin — but from cowardliness, we neglect to warn or caution them. We know that the only means of saving them is the gospel — and yet from the indulgence of a natural shyness, or some other cause, we negleet to present that gospel to them, or press that gospel upon them.

We hide the remedy — and the patient dies!

We conceal the pardon — and the criminal is executed!

Ought we not to have endeavored to get the patient to take the remedy? Ought we not to have carried the pardon to the criminal's cell? In a word, ought we not to have set the gospel before those who are perishing around us, and have tried by all means to bring them to Jesus? But we have been careless, prayerless, and comparatively indifferent! May we not have the blood of souls upon us.

Think of being guilty, directly or indirectly — of the damnation of a neighbor, friend, or relative! To have laid to our charge, the blood of a son or a daughter, whom we neglected to train up for the Lord! The blood of a sister or a brother, whom we neglected to warn and invite to Jesus! The blood of a mother or father, for whose salvation we never agonized with God, or sought by every means in our power to save! Well, well may we cry out with David, "Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, O God, the God of my salvation!" Let us now look at,

The Fervent Petition. Deliver me — by pardoning the past, and so freeing me from the guilt of blood. Deliver me — by preventing me in future, and so preserving me from the crime. Give me sanctifying grace, which will set me apart for your service, consecrate me to your praise, and qualify me to pluck sinners as brands from the burning. Fill me with the Spirit of Christ, that my heart may glow with love, that I may be fired with holy zeal, and be prepared to make any sacrifice — in order to save souls from death. Raise me above myself. . .
that I may conquer my natural shyness — and speak for Christ;
that I may overcome timidity — and warn sinners of their danger;
that I may no more indulge in idleness — but work for God and souls, while it is called today;
that I may despise indifference — and throw my while heart into the service of my Savior;
that I may no longer consult my own ease, or comfort, or respectability — but be willing to do anything, be anything, or suffer anything — if I may but be clear from the guilt of blood; or rather if I may but win the honor of saving some from Hell.

Ministers of the gospel, allow me to ask you: Brethren, beloved in the Lord, are you clear from the blood of all men? Have you been faithful — tender — earnest — persevering — self-denying — accommodating yourselves and your ministry to all men — that you may by all means save some?

Can the illiterate understand you?

Are the careless aroused by your energy?

Are the thoughtless affected by your sincerity?

Are the poor attracted by your love?

O that we could, each one of us say to our congregations, and to all around us, as Paul did, "Remember, that by the space of three years, I ceased not to warn every man day and night with tears."

Sunday School teacher — are you free from blood, the blood of every pupil in your class? Have you taught, as for eternity? Have you invited your students to Jesus, as if you saw the burning lake of fire open just before them? Have you collected them alone and prayed for them, and pleaded with them, as immediately beneath the eye of a heart-searching God! Has the salvation of each child, been your constant, your highest aim?

Church member, are you free from blood? Have you seized every opportunity to speak with all around you, especially with such as meet with you in God's house, of . . .
the value of the soul,
the danger of delay,
the pleasantness of true religion,
the preciousness of Christ,
the glory of heaven, and
the only way that leads to it?

O have you? Can you be quite free from blood-guiltiness, if you have not?

Parents — are you free from blood — the blood of your children?

FATHER, could you do no more for that son of yours?

Could you not have prayed for him more?

Could you not have prayed with him more?

Could you not have wept over him, have pleaded with him, and have shown him that you were in real earnest for his salvation, more than you have?

MOTHER, could you do no more to save that daughter? Had you been . . .
more gentle — or more firm;
more devout — and more cheerful;
more spiritual — and more humble
— might not things have been different? A mother's religion, if it is the genuine article, the religion of Christ, making her Christlike — has an astonishing power over the heart of a daughter or a son! Can nothing more be done now? A letter in a different strain, to what you formerly have written, or a course of conduct different to what you latterly pursued, and set times for energetic determined prayer — may yet prevail. Try it! Try it — if by any means you may save your child from Hell.

Think, friends, O think, how awful to be accessory to the death of souls, the murder of those we love, or in the language of David, to be guilty of blood! Let us look around on our families, congregations, neighborhoods, and acquaintances, and ask, "Am I guilty, as to any among them?" If so, let us humble ourselves before God, plead as David pleaded, and seek grace from God — that we may be wise to win souls — at least that we may be faithful, and so be clear of their blood.

Think of eternity — an eternity of torment! Think of the wrath of God, which like a consuming fire, will fasten and feed upon lost souls! And think, O think, that the blood of souls stains deep! O how deep — who can tell?

Gracious God, pardon our lack of zeal for you, and love to our fellow men. Forgive, O forgive us, that we have allowed our garments to be stained with the blood of souls! Give, O give us grace, that in future we may live for you, live like your beloved Son, live to save souls from damnation!

Here are a few lines by a Clergyman, on hearing the bell toll for one of his parishioners:

O should he meet me at the bar of God,
And on my conscience charge the guilt of blood!
My vital warmth grows chill through all my veins,
O! wash me blood divine from all my stains!

But should he meet me in that day of days,
And tell it to the dear Immanuel's praise,
That I was made the instrument of good,
While speaking of my Savior's precious blood!

Then love divine shall fill my enraptured soul,
And grace, free grace, resound from pole to pole!

The Christian's hope!

The Christian's hope!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

"The hope which is laid up for you in Heaven" Colossians 1:5

Many Christians have but little in hand--but they have much in hope.
They have little on earth--but they have unsearchable wealth in Heaven!
The present is the worst state they will ever be in. All beyond death--is bright, blissful and glorious!

The Christian's hope consists in both freedom and possession.

The Christian's hope consists in freedom from . . .
all the pains which we now experience, both in mind and body;
all the hindrances which are so thickly strewed in our way in this evil world;
all the fears which now beset, agitate, and harass us, day by day;
all the forebodings which often make our lives bitter and gloomy;
all the sins which are now our plague, disease, and torment;
all our needs, and all possibility of needing--for God will fully supply all our needs according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus.
Oh, what a mercy it will be to enjoy such freedom--and to possess the inward consciousness that it will be enjoyed forever!

The Christian will not only be free from all that is painful and distressing--but he will also possess . . .
perfect, settled, and everlasting peace;
sinless faculties and immortal powers with which to serve and enjoy God forever;
permanent, perpetual, and uninterrupted joy;
the presence and enjoyment of Jesus--we shall see Him, be with Him, and be like Him;
ALL that we can consistently wish or desire!

Our hope is laid up for us in Heaven. This betokens . . .
its excellency--being kept in so excellent a place;
its certainty and security--no thieves can break through to steal;
its nature--it is spiritual, holy, Heavenly.

O glorious hope! O blessed prospect! It leaves us nothing to long for--nothing to desire!

What a mercy it is . . .
when comforts run short,
when trials press sorely,
when a dreary winter of affliction sets in--
to remember that we have a priceless inheritance--an inheritance that is kept in heaven for us--pure and undefiled, beyond the reach of change and decay!

How this blessed hope should . . .
quicken our zeal,
animate our spirits, and
raise us above fear and despondency.

It is not what we have now--but what we shall have in Heaven--which should affect us.

Our glorious inheritance is vast beyond calculation--it is safe beyond the possibility of failure!

The wilderness will soon be passed, the storms of life will soon subside--and eternal calm and unclouded sunshine, will soon be our happy, endless portion!

All glory to free grace!

Hearken and Hear!

Hearken and Hear!

by James Smith, 1860


The present is intended to impact upon the future. Time is given, to prepare for eternity. We should therefore send our thoughts forward, and act now as we shall wish we had acted, when our last hour comes. The Lord speaks to us now, and requires us to "hearken and hear for the time to come." Isaiah 42:23. Much of God's Word refers to the future, and what does not exactly refer to the future, if properly used, will impact upon the future. Let us then pay attention to:

The Communication Made.

God speaks to us of SIN:
that it is detected — there is no sinning in secret;
that it is hated — and never seen but with abhorrence;
that it must be punished — law and justice forbid that it should be passed over.

God speaks to us of WRATH:
his just and holy wrath against sin;
wrath provoked by sin;
wrath treasured up against the day of wrath, to be poured on sinners;
wrath which will last forever;
wrath which kindles Hell, generates despair, and produces unspeakable terrors!

God speaks to us of REPENTANCE — commanding us to repent and turn to him, so that iniquity may not be our ruin. When God commands every man, everywhere to repent — he requires us . . .
to seriously consider,
to be sorry for our sins,
to confess them before him,
to seek the pardon of them,
and also to forsake them.

God speaks to us of MERCY:
covenant mercy,
mercy in Jesus,
mercy for the vilest.

Mercy that will . . .
forgive sin,
prevent wrath,
save the sinner, and
glorify God in doing so!

Reader,
God has detected sin in you,
your sin deserves his wrath,
he commands you to repent, and
repenting, he promises you mercy.
Let us then attend to,

The Duty Required.

"Hearken," give attention as one deeply interested in what is said — in order to be greatly impressed by the communication — that you may remember and turn to account — with a view to reduce to practice what is said.

"Hear," and hear . . .
with the seriousness which the subject demands;
with fervent prayer that God may make it a blessing;
as one who must give an account, and
believing that whoever is the instrument — it is God who speaks.

"Hearken and hear for the time to come." Trying times are coming, for which we should be prepared:

Times of affliction are coming, and we shall need the promises to comfort us then.

Times of judgment are coming, and we shall need assurances of safety to sustain us then.

The solemn hour of death is coming, and we shall need the gospel in all its fullness and grace, to qualify us to meet it.

Eternity is coming, and we had need be prepared for it — but we can only be so by . . .
hearing what God speaks,
believing what God says,
accepting what God offers,
doing what God commands, and
avoiding what God prohibits.

Let us then hearken and hear — that we may escape condemnation. This can only be done by believing in Jesus, and seeking union with Jesus. There is no condemnation in Christ Jesus — but to the sinner there is condemnation everywhere else.

No matter what we have — if we have not living faith in Christ;
no matter what we do — if we do not betake ourselves to Christ;
no matter where we are — if we are not in Christ —
we shall surely be condemned, and must endure the wrath of God forever!

Let us hearken and hear — that we may ensure Heaven. Heaven is a free gift. It is presented to us in Christ, and Christ is presented to us in the gospel. If we receive Christ — we receive a title to Heaven; if we reject Christ — we pass sentence on ourselves as unworthy of everlasting life. The divine testimony is, "This is the record, that God has given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He who has the Son, has life; and he who has not the Son of God, has not life." The wrath of God abides on him. If therefore we would make sure of Heaven . . .
we must read God's record — and believe it;
we must attend to God's invitation — and accept it;
we must see Christ as God's gift — and receive him to be our Savior.

Let us hearken and hear — that we may be prepared for all events. We know not what a day may bring forth — but . . .
if we are in Christ,
if we possess Christ,
if we embrace and believe the promises,
if we observe and walk by the precepts —
we shall be prepared, let what will come.

Especially let us seek to possess the Spirit of Christ, the holy and ever blessed Comforter; that being . . .
quickened by his power,
taught by his word,
sanctified by his grace,
sealed by his love, and
assured of eternal life by his indwelling and witness
— we may . . .
rejoice in hope,
be patient in tribulation,
be diligent in duty, and
be more than victorious in death.

Lord, give both writer and reader grace that we may, "Hearken and hear for the time to come!"

The gospel

The gospel

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

"For we know, brethren beloved by God, that He has chosen you--because our gospel came to you not simply with words, but also with power, with the Holy Spirit and deep conviction." 1 Thessalonians 1:4-5

The gospel reveals . . .
a Savior, in whom we must trust;
a Sovereign, whom we must obey;
a Priest, on whose atonement we must rest;
a Prophet, from whom we must learn;
a Friend, in whose love we must confide;
a Brother, from whom we may expect;
a Father, whose authority we must revere;
an Apostle, whose mission we must copy; and
an Advocate, to whom we must commit our cause.

The gospel . . .
flows from the free love, rich grace, and abundant mercy of our God;
is founded in the Savior's person, mediation, and death;
becomes effectual through the revelation, operation, and application of the Holy Spirit. By it, He begets faith, imparts love, and excites hope; and when accompanied by His blessing--the gospel is received in demonstration and power.

The gospel . . .
produces penitence--and godly sorrow for sin;
begets hatred to sin--and love to holiness;
weans from the world--and wafts the affections to heaven;
makes us zealous for God--and the good of immortal souls;
delivers us from the power of darkness--and translates us into the kingdom of Jesus;
crucifies the flesh--and liberates the spirit;
unites Christians in love--and raises us above the fear of death;
fortifies us against persecution--and makes us rejoice in suffering for Immanuel's name;
humbles the spirit--and dignifies the man;
destroys covetousness--and makes us benevolent;
roots out pride--and implants meekness;
transforms us from the world--and conforms us to God;
begets hatred to impurity--and makes us chaste;
throws down idolatry--and leads us to worship God;
conquers SELF--and exalts Christ;
softens the hard heart--and produces kindness;
delivers from sin, Satan, and the world--and devotes body, soul, and spirit to the Lord.

The Voice of the Charmers

The Voice of the Charmers

by James Smith, 1860


The everlasting gospel is the greatest blessing which God can confer on a people. It has lifted our own country from a state of barbarism, delivered it from oppression and despotism, and made it the wonder of the world! And as much as it does for countries and communities, it does more for individuals; and yet, such is man's enmity to God, and the delusion under which he labors — that he rejects that gospel, and all the blessings which it presents. To this subject may be applied the language of the Psalmist, "Their venom is like the venom of a snake, like that of a deaf adder that has stopped up its ears, that will not hearken to the voice of the charmers, however skillful the enchanters may be." Psalm 58:4-5.

The everlasting gospel is the instrument intended to charm sinners. It is God's voice in its most melodious tones — not like his voice in the law, which was harsh, solemn, and alarming; it is gentle, sweet, and winning.

It is God's voice to adders — or to men as fallen, accursed, and depraved. As the adder is one of the most poisonous, degraded, and hateful of reptiles — so sinners of mankind are represented as . . .
having adder's poison under their lips,
their mouth being an open sepulcher, and
their hearts deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked.

It is God's voice proclaiming . . .
pardon for the guilty,
righteousness for the ungodly,
holiness for the polluted, and
Heaven for the wretched, the miserable, and undone!

It is God's voice, beseeching sinners to be reconciled, and become his friends; that they may live in fellowship with him on earth, and enjoy all the glory of his happy home.

It reveals God in a charming character — as a Father pitying his prodigal and apostate children.

It reveals the Son of God in a charming relation — as the Savior of sinners.

It reveals the Holy Spirit in a charming office — as the Paraclete — or monitor, instructor, and comforter of poor sinners.

This instrument is used, not by angels, who may by their glory and majesty fill us with fear and dread; but by men, men of like passions with ourselves. Men whom God has appointed to the work, anointed with the Holy Spirit, and so qualified them for the business. Men whom God has commissioned — and so authorized them to speak for him. Men whom God has owned — so making them blessings to their fellow men. O what wisdom they need to charm souls! What patience is required to endure their discouragements! What fortitude is necessary to face their foes! What perseverance is demanded, until God crowns their efforts with success! Well may the ministers of Christ cry, "Brethren, pray for us!"

The treatment these servants of God receive is here set forth. Like the deaf adder, who thrusts its tail into one ear, and presses the other so firmly on the ground that no sound, however sweet, can enter; so some openly refuse to listen to them. They will not even lend an ear, or give God's message a thought.

Others hear — but will not be charmed; they stifle convictions, and get rid of all impressions. They put the gospel away from them. They will not yield.

To be charmed, is to be drawn forth from all their holes and hiding-places; from all their old customs, companions, and enjoyments — from the hole of self-righteousness and self-dependence.

To be charmed, is to be rendered harmless — the charmed adder will not sting; so the sinner, however hurtful once, is hurtful no longer. As it is written, "They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain."

To be charmed, is to be led to the Savior:
to his throne for pardon,
to his cross for peace,
to himself for satisfaction and joy.

To be charmed, is to be delighted with the gospel, and its gracious doctrines, precious promises, and holy precepts.

To be charmed, is to surrender themselves up to the music, so as to be ruled by it; then . . .
the name of Christ is sweet,
the work of Christ is precious, and
the example of Christ is captivating.

To one that is charmed by the gospel — Christ is all. His blood, his word, his Spirit, his ordinances, and his people — are prized above all things!

See then, God's view of the gospel:
it is a charm;
its sound is a charming sound;
its theme is a charming theme;
its proposals are charming proposals.

See, also, the notice he takes of the reception it meets with; he observes . . .
whether sinners listen — or refuse to hear;
whether they embrace — or neglect it;
whether they yield themselves to its influence — or thrust it from them.

See, too, the source to which its rejection is traced, to man's sinful will, "they will not hearken to the voice of the charmers," they will not come to Jesus, that they might have life.

See, finally, the consequences of its rejection — they remain adders, dangerous, and doomed to destruction. They are under God's curse; to the earth they cleave, and with an everlasting destruction shall they be destroyed. May God give us grace to listen to, believe, and be charmed by the Gospel — to our own salvation and his glory.

O sad spectacle of misery, grief, and woe!

O sad spectacle of misery, grief, and woe!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

"Jesus came to take away our sins!" 1 John 3:5

Here notice the end of His coming: "To take away our sins!"

Our sins were committed against Himself.
They deserved His everlasting displeasure.
They called aloud for His vengeance to awake and punish us.
He foresaw the whole of them--in all their variety, enormity, and aggravation. He knew that they would be sins against His law, His love, and His tenderest mercy--sins against light, out of bitter enmity, and perpetrated over and over again. He knew the whole amount of our vileness--and yet (Oh, the greatness of His love!) "Jesus came to take away our sins!"

Sin had . . .
incensed Divine justice against us,
exposed us to Jehovah's wrath, and
brought us under the dreadful curse of His violated law.

Therefore Jesus came and took away our sins, and at the same time . . .
satisfied the claims of divine justice,
appeased the Father's wrath,
and bore our curse Himself!

O wondrous love!

O marvelous grace!

O astonishing mercy!

But more wondrous, more marvelous, more astonishing--is Jesus Himself--who did this for us, and did it freely, without solicitation, or anything in us to induce Him to do it!

But how could Jesus take away our sins? "God made Him to be sin for us."
He bore the weight of them,
He endured their merited punishment,
and He suffered the shame they procured.

He was . . .
despised by men,
tormented by devils,
smitten with the sword of divine justice,
forsaken by His Father,
mocked by His creatures,
overwhelmed with grief,
torn with anguish, and
His heart was broken with reproach and agony
--all for a poor, sinning, sorrowing, Hell-deserving creature like me!

Sin lay upon Him,
the wrath of God was endured by Him,
the most fearful terrors surrounded Him,
Heaven, earth, and Hell, appeared as though leagued against Him!
Men grossly insulted Him,
devils tried all in their power to destroy Him,
and God was pleased to bruise Him, and then leave Him to languish in heart-breaking sorrow.

O sad spectacle of misery, grief, and woe!

Was there ever sorrow, like unto Your sorrow?

Was there ever love, like unto Your love?

You might have sat upon Your throne, enjoying Your own glory, happiness, and felicity forever--and have justly left us to perish in our sins, and suffer for our own transgressions! But no, you would be Jesus--you would save Your people from their sins! You would come to take away our sins, though in so doing--justice took away Your honor, happiness, and life. You would not leave us to perish--but You would put away our sins by the sacrifice of Yourself. You have . . .
turned away Jehovah's wrath,
cast all our sin into the depths of the sea, and
bore our punishment in Your own body on the tree!

Indeed Your love is astonishing, inconceivable, and almost too great for my weak faith to believe!

Dear Lord Jesus, You are exactly what I need--and You are all that I need. Your love will be . . .
a sufficient portion in life,
a divine cordial in death, and
an ocean of felicity in which to bathe forever!

To see Him, love Him, and extol Him--is the Heaven of every saint.

He is . . .
sweeter than honey,
more pleasant than the light, and
more precious than life itself!

To know Him--is to be truly wise.
To live upon Him--is to be happy.
To walk with Him--is to be holy.
To look to Him, expect from Him, and cast all our cares upon Him--is to honor Him.

The Christian's Claim

The Christian's Claim

by James Smith, 1860


"They are of the world and therefore speak from the viewpoint of the world, and the world listens to them.
We are of God, and whoever knows God listens to us" 1 John 4:5-6

"We are of God." So said the apostle John, of himself and his fellow believers.

"They are of the world," so he testified of unbelievers.

These two companies comprise the whole world. We are either "of God," or "of the world." Which is it? Is the matter settled — settled to our satisfaction — settled to the convincing and silencing of others. John wrote to believers that they may be assured, and have no doubt upon the point. Without this, they were not prepared to do battle with sin, Satan, and the world. Let us then think over the subject, and may the Holy Spirit throw light upon it, and comfort and bless us by it. We will consider:

The CLAIM. To be especially and peculiarly the Lord's. To be HIS as no others are:

His choice. Chosen from among men. Chosen from the beginning. Chosen in Christ. The elect are predestined to be like his Son, and to obtain and enjoy all spiritual blessings.

His purchase. Bought with a price out of the hands of justice. Redeemed with the precious blood of Jesus, who gave his life a ransom price for us. He redeemed from all iniquity, to be God's purchased, and peculiar people, zealous for good works.

His workmanship. His new creation. Created anew in Christ Jesus unto good works. Being born of God. Begotten of God. And bearing his image and likeness.

His children. Partakers of his nature. Possessing his Spirit. Forming part of his family.

His servants. Employed on his property. Fed at his table. Ruled by his will. Endeavoring to please him. Obeying him from the heart.

His witnesses. Who know his will. Are entrusted with his truth. Are called forth to speak for him, and are requested to bear testimony before his foes.

His anointed ones. Such as have an unction from the Holy One, and have been anointed to speak in his name, intercede at his throne, and reign over themselves.

Such are God's peculiar people: His people. His family. His flock. His jewels. His crown. His treasure. His inheritance. His portion. Happy are the people, who can make the claim, and say from the heart, "We are of God." Let us now notice,

The PROOF. He who claims such a high distinction, so great a blessing, should be prepared to prove his title.

We are of God — for we have God's Spirit. This is a good proof, if we can indeed say, "We have received the Spirit who is of God," for "if any man has not the Spirit of Christ," have what else he may, "he does not belong to Christ."

We are of God — for we observe God's Word. This also is a good proof, for Jesus said, "Whoever shall do the will of my Father who is in Heaven — the same is my mother, and sister, and brother." If we believe his promises, observe his ordinances, and do his commandments — then we are his.

We are of God — for we know God's mind. We have the mind of Christ. We know his will. We know the things that are freely given to us by God. By the teachings of his Spirit, by the word of his grace, and by fellowship with himself — -we know his mind.

We are of God — for we enjoy God's company. When alone with God, we are like a child with its father. When he communes with us along the way, our hearts burn within us. When we behold his beauty, see his goings in the sanctuary, and inquire in his temple — we are happy.

We are of God — for we exhibit God's virtues. We resemble him in his moral excellencies, and show forth his justice, mercy, patience, truth, and holiness, in the world. The exhibition is very imperfect. The reflection is very faint. But the likeness is real, and will become more and more striking.

We are of God — for we speak God's truth. His gracious truth, that sinners may believe and live. His moral truth, that professors may understand and obey. Being put in trust with the gospel, we not only carefully preserve it — but widely spread it.

We are of God — for we aim at God's glory. This shows that we are like-minded with God, that we sympathize with him, being taught by him. The end he always keeps in view, the mark at which he always aims — is his own glory; and if we do so too, unquestionably we are his. We will now observe,

The RESULT. We are the Lord's, and therefore:

1. We shall be kept by his power. His omnipotence will be our garrison, through which no foe can ever break, over which no enemies can prevail.

2. We shall be hated by his foes. If we are of the world — then we shall be loved by the world; but if we are not of the world, if God has chosen us out of the world — then the world will hate us.

3. We shall be tried by his providence. For providence tries every professor, and every grace of every Christian. It is often God's furnace, into which he casts his precious metals, purging away their dross.

4. We shall be employed in God's work. He never brings up his children in idleness. He has something for every one of his children to do, and he requires them to do it. Out of love to his name, from zeal for his glory, and a desire to benefit his creatures — we shall be found employed in his service.

5. We shall be taught by his Spirit. Taught, not only at first — but all through life. Taught to feel our need of Christ, to see the exact suitability of Christ to us, and to close in with Christ, by precious faith. Taught to feel more and more our own weakness, vileness, and utter unworthiness; and more and more of Christ's strength, merit, and glory.

6. We shall be supplied by God's hand. He may pinch us — but will not neglect us. He has ever provided of his goodness for the poor, especially his own poor. He may deny us luxuries — but he will give us necessities. Our bread shall be given us, and our water shall be sure. He will keep us dependent, that we may . . .
see his hand,
read his heart,
believe his word,
watch his working, and
prove his faithfulness.

7. We shall be received into God's glorious house. Heaven is the house of God. It is the family residence. There, every member of the family is to be brought. Jesus has gone there to prepare our places, and he has promised to come again, and receive us to himself, that where he is, there we may be also.

O the blessedness of being the Lord's! Happy, thrice happy are the people who can lay claim to the distinction, and say, "We are of God!"

But if we are of God now — then we were not once. We were once strangers and foreigners — hopeless and godless in the world. We were dead in our sins, and were children of wrath, even as others.

If we are of God now — then it is all of God's grace. He . . .
chose us,
purchased us,
new created us,
adopted us, and
called us to his kingdom and glory
— and did it all of his sovereign grace! So that each one of us must say, "By the grace of God, I am what I am!" Yes, it is of grace, not of works — so that none can boast.

If we are of God's now — then let us walk answerably. Let us walk as children of the light. Let us walk worthy of the calling with which he has called us, in all holiness and honesty. Let us live godly, soberly, and righteously in the present world.

If we, are of God now — then Satan will try and test us. He will desire to have us, that he may sift us as wheat. He will tempt us to doubt, to presume, to despair, to trifle, to sin secretly, and to be proud of our privileges. He will . . .
inject evil thoughts,
excite evil passions, and
try by all means to get us to indulge in evil practices.
We must watch him, resist him, and refuse to give him place — or he will . . .
fill us with gloom,
fire us with lust, or
beguile us into frivolity.
He goes about as a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour.

May the Lord make us grateful, watchful, and prayerful; and give us grace so to walk and so to talk — that all who see us may confess of us, that "We are of God!"

What a delightful and astonishing thought it is!

What a delightful and astonishing thought it is!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

"Since you were precious in My sight--you have been honorable, and I have loved you." Isaiah 43:4

What marvelous grace is here!

What a delightful and astonishing thought it is--that such poor, vile, rebellious creatures--should be precious to the infinite, holy, and eternal Jehovah!

That He should delight in us! (Isaiah 62:4)

That He should shed His precious blood for us! (1 Peter 1:19)

That He should work precious faith in us! (2 Peter 1:1)

That He should make precious promises--to support, supply, and comfort us! (2 Peter 1:4)

That He should render Christ precious unto us! (1 Peter 2:7)

That He should indulge us with a knowledge of His thoughts, and make them precious to us! (Psalm 139:17)

That He should call us His precious children!

Well may we exclaim with David, "What am I--that You should be mindful of me?"

Oh, I am on Fire!

Oh, I am on Fire!

by James Smith, 1860

(Editor's note: This is an excellent evangelistic tract for children!)


A quiet family living nearby, was alarmed one evening when going to bed at night, by a loud cry of, "Oh, I am on fire! I am on fire!"

The little granddaughter had gone to her bedroom, placed her candle on the table before the window, and in reaching over it to shut the window — her clothes caught fire, and she was soon in flames! She cried with all the strength she had, and her grandmother, whose name is Mercy, flew to her help, and soon extinguished the flames. She was slightly burned — but if her grandmother had not been at hand, or had not been prompt, or had not known how to extinguish the flames — the consequences would have been fearful!

Young people should be careful where they place their candle. Never put it near curtains, on by any light material that may be blown into the flame. Never lean over it on any account, or your life may be the price paid for your folly!

If that little girl had been burned to death — then what would have become of her soul? I have no idea that she was a believer in Jesus, though she had always sat under the preaching of the Gospel. O how sad it would have been to have died unprepared — and in a moment to have been summoned to appear before God!

Reader, sin is a fire — and is the beginning of a more terrible fire, even the fire of Hell. When the Holy Spirit of God awakens the soul to perceive its true state and condition, it discovers that, like the little girl referred to — it is on fire, and it cries out for a deliverer! It was grandmother Mercy who saved the burning child — and it is God's mercy in Jesus that saves the poor lost sinner.

What a good thing it was that grandmother Mercy was within hearing, and could come to her grandaughter's assistance; and, O what a good thing it is that Jesus is at hand to save the sinner who cries to him!

Reader, whether you know it or not — you are on fire! The fire may be only smoldering now — but the flames will break out by and bye. Dreadful indeed — if they should not be felt by you, until you are beyond the reach of mercy! Fearsome indeed — if you should go on, until, like the rich man in the Gospel, you cry out in bitter agony, and in the horrors of despair: "I am tormented in this flame!" How sad, how very sad will your case then be!

Young friends, let me beseech you to think of these things. If you sin — then you must suffer. And having once sinned — none of the sufferings you can endure, can ever atone for your sins. There is no hope for you — but in God's mercy. No one can extinguish the fire, and save you — but the Lord Jesus Christ. He is now near to you. He is now watching to save you. Cry, O cry unto him, in real earnest, as the little girl cried for help when on fire! And if you do, as sure as grandmother Mercy saved her child, so will the Lord Jesus Christ save you!

If the child had delayed only a little time, or had tried to extinguish the fire herself — she would soon have been burned to death! Just so, if you delay, if you think that by your prayers, or sufferings, or by doing the best you can — that you will be saved; then you will find out your dreadful mistake, as thousands have done already.

Cry, then, to the Savior ot once! Cry, and cry mightily to God for mercy! Let nothing stop your crying . . .
until the love of sin is extinguished,
until the power of sin is destroyed,
until the guilt of sin is removed, and
you are saved, as a brand plucked out of the fire!



With holy fear and humble song,
The dreadful God our souls adore;
Reverence and awe becomes the tongue
That speaks the terror of his power.

Far in the deep where darkness dwells.
The land of horror and despair,
Justice has built a dismal Hell,
And laid her stores of vengeance there.

Tremble, my soul, and kiss the Son;
Sinners, obey your Savior's call;
Else your damnation hastens on,
And Hell gapes wide to wait your fall!

The great object of our lives!

The great object of our lives!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

To exalt the Lord Jesus,
to comfort His beloved people,
and to benefit our fellow-men--
should be the great object of our lives.

For this purpose we were . . .
chosen by the Father,
redeemed by the blood of the Son,
and are sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

To accomplish this end . . .
grace is given us,
gifts are conferred upon us,
and life is continued to us.

We only live consistently--as we live for the benefit of others. No Christian should make SELF his main end; therefore the Apostle says, "No one should seek his own good, but the good of others."
If we are influenced by the grace of God,
if we study to commend ourselves to God,
if we are ruled by the Word of God--
our principal object will be, to "do good unto all men, especially unto the household of faith."
Upon this, we shall keep the eye steadily fixed,
toward this, we shall bend all our energies, and
upon this, we shall habitually set our hearts.

Where Is He?

Where Is He?

by James Smith, 1860


I have just heard of another sudden death. How many have died suddenly of late! Sudden death is very solemn. We do not sufficiently think of its solemnity. Any one of us may be called away without a moment's warning. If we should be — what would be the consequence? A question proposed in the book of Job, impresses my mind at this moment: "But man dies and is laid low; he breathes his last and is no more — and where is he?"

Where is the departed one? He is somewhere, for the soul must live, must be conscious. Where, then, is he? Let me look at two or three other questions which may help me to answer this.

Where WAS he? He was in a land of light, and within the sound of the gospel — but was he in the world, or in the church? Was he in Christ, or in his natural state. What was he! Profane, or moral? Natural, or spiritual? Was he a Christian, or an undecided character? If he had never experienced the new birth, if he had not a living faith in Christ, if he was not a holy man, whatever else he may have been — he is not in heaven! For, "except a man is born again, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God." "He who believes not, shall be damned.'' "Without holiness, no man shall see the Lord."

Nothing can be more positive, more plain, or decided, than these testimonies from God's word. He may have been moral, harmless, and a well-meaning man; but if he was not a new creature — then he is not in heaven! Not in heaven! What, are none in heaven of all who have died — but such as were new creatures? Not one! The word of God is clear upon this point. But if he is not in heaven — where is he then? Ah, the sentence may seem severe — but it is true: if he is not in heaven — then certainly he is in hell.

Where IS he? Is it possible for the man who died suddenly yesterday, to be in hell today? What, go from such a comfortable home, from such a respectable family, from such an honorable position in society — to hell? How dreadful the thought!

To be mixed up with the devils, and the vilest of the human race!

To be tormented in flames that cannot be extinguished, and by a worm that cannot die!

To be accursed of God, and to be treated with contempt forever!

O how terrible is the supposition! It is terrible — but it is the doom of all who die unconverted, for the Lord Jesus has said, "Except you are converted, and become as little children — you shall never enter the kingdom of heaven." There is but one way to heaven, and Jesus is that way; no one therefore can go to heaven — but through Jesus. And it is not hearing of Jesus, or reading of Jesus, or talking of Jesus, or using the name of Jesus in our prayers — which will take us to heaven! We must have personal dealings with Jesus, we must be washed in his blood, we must be clothed in his righteousness, we must eat his flesh, and drink his blood; our souls must live upon Christ — or we cannot be saved.

Reader, suppose you were to die suddenly, to die today — where would you be? Have you secured a saving interest in Christ? Is your heart right with God? Are you fit to go direct to heaven? Remember, death does not fit us for heaven. It neither changes our state, nor our nature. It simply separates the body from the soul; and what the soul is when death finds it — such it will be when death leaves it.

If death finds us pardoned, justified, and sanctified — it simply delivers us to the angel who is to conduct us to heaven. And if death finds us condemned, in our sins, or in our natural state — it delivers us to the devil, who is to drag us to the place of torment.

It is therefore of the greatest importance that we should be found ready. And as death may suddenly meet us at any moment — we should not delay an hour in seeking that preparation which would warrant our friends to say, if the question were proposed, "Where is he?" "In Heaven! Unquestionably in Heaven!"

Who can tell the distress of a parent, weeping over the corpse of a beloved child, when left in a state of uncertainty: "Where is he? Where the soul of my beloved son? Where is she, the soul of my beloved daughter?" If you would not therefore add to the pangs of a beloved parent, and almost break the heart that throbs with intensest love to you — seek and obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus.

Or, think of a wife, or husband standing by the coffin that contains the corpse of one tenderly beloved, in a state of uncertainty as to the destiny of the immortal soul. What piercing pangs would the question produce, "Where is he?" "Where is she?" The mere doubt would be dreadful. But to be obliged to fear the worst must be unspeakably dreadful. If you, therefore, O wife, love your husband — or if you, O husband, love your wife, and would not pierce the bereaved one through with many sorrows — then make sure to yourself, and evident to all around you, that you are saved in the Lord with an everlasting salvation.

If I were to die suddenly, if I were to die suddenly today — where would I be? Could I be admitted to God's holy heaven in my present state? Am I fit to meet the eyes of a just and holy God? Am I prepared to share in the employments and enjoyments of a world where all are holy, as God is holy? Have I a title to heaven, without which there can be no admission? Am I made fit for heaven, for I can never be allowed to enter there if I am not. Lord, impress these solemn questions on my mind, for Christ's sake. Lord, by your Holy Spirit, prepare me, if I live, to live to you; or if I die, to die to you; so that whether I live or die, I may be yours!

Let us fix our eyes on Jesus!

Let us fix our eyes on Jesus!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

"I have set the Lord always before me!" Psalm 16:8

With the Lord always before us . . .
our faith will be strong,
our hope will be vigorous,
our humility will be deep,
our penitence will be abiding,
our evidences will be satisfactory,
and our example will be bright!

Let us, therefore, set the Lord always before us . . .
to meditate upon His love, grace, and goodness;
to admire His holiness, condescension, and patience; and
to commune with Him, as our Friend and loving Father, from day to day.

Then we shall not . . .
fear men,
dread death, or
be alarmed at the convulsions that take place in our world!
Our confidence will be strong,
our peace will flow like a river, and
our righteousness like the waves of the sea.

It is when we take the eye off the Lord, and look into SELF--that . . .
our doubts, fears and unbelief, arise and work,
Satan gains an advantage over us, and
the world fascinates or frightens us!

Let us, therefore, look . . .
out of self,
away from the world,
above our trials--
and look simply to Jesus!
This is the way to . . .
enjoy peace,
grow in grace, and
abound in every good work.

Let us look away from sin--to Jesus making atonement for it!

Let us look away from guilt on the conscience--to Jesus as bearing the iniquity of our holy things before the Lord!

Let us look away from imperfect duties deserving punishment--to His magnificent righteousness!

Let us look away from our cold hearts and lifeless prayers--to His constant and all-prevalent intercession!

We shall never maintain . . .
peace in our consciences,
evenness in our walk, or
consistency in our lives--
but as we keep the Lord always before us!

Therefore . . .
if we wish to be happy,
if we desire to be holy,
if we would die in peace--
let us look simply, only, always, and in everything--to Jesus!

O Savior, may I set You before me as. . .
my fountain of supply,
my source of comfort,
my rock of strength,
my way of salvation,
and my bright example!

"Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith!" Hebrews 12:2

Christ Exalted!

Christ Exalted!

(James Smith, "Christ Exalted, Saints Comforted, and Sinners Directed" 1855)

If we look at the comparisons which are made use of by the Holy Spirit to set Christ forth--we behold something more of His loveliness.

He is compared to a MOTHER, and is said to have more than a mother's tenderness, kindness, and care.
His concern for His people is constant,
He never loses sight of them for a moment, and
He pledges His Word that He will never forget them!

He is the CITY of REFUGE, with . . .
the broad and clear road,
the gates wide open, and
the hearty welcome awaiting every sinner who approaches to escape the threatened vengeance!

He is the STRONGHOLD, which emboldens, supplies, and secures all the prisoners of hope.

He is the ROCK, which shades, shelters, and refreshes the weary traveler.

He is the DAY-STAR, which betokens brighter scenes, and guides the vessel of mercy across the boisterous deep--to the haven of perfect redemption and safety.

He is the SUN of RIGHTEOUSNESS, whose rising . . .
cheers the benighted pilgrim,
makes glad the weary citizen of Heaven, and
produces moral beauty and fruitfulness in our world.

He is the APPLE-TREE among the trees of the forest . . .
whose blossoms are beautiful,
whose shade is refreshing, and
whose fruit is sweet to the taste.

He is the BREAD of LIFE, which came down from heaven . . .
satisfying the hungry,
strengthening the weak, and
giving life unto the world.

He is the BRAZEN SERPENT, which heals easily, instantly, and perfectly--all who look to Him by faith.

He is the WATER of SALVATION, which . . .
cleanses the filthy,
refreshes the weary, and
makes glad the city of God.

He is the only WAY, which leads from sin, condemnation, and wrath--to life, holiness, and heaven!

He is the HEAD, which thinks, plans, and contrives for the welfare of the whole of His mystical body.

He is the DOOR, which admits to . . .
the pastures of Divine truth,
the privileges of His Church below,
and His Father's glorious presence!

He is the FOUNDATION on which all must build for eternity, and which alone is able to support our hopes and sustain our souls--amidst the wreck of matter and the crash of worlds!

He is the CORNER-STONE, which unites, beautifies, and strengthens the whole building of divine mercy.

He is the TEMPLE, where God . . .
meets with us,
accepts us, and
imparts His blessing to us.

He is the ALTAR, which sanctifies both the gift and the giver.

He is the VINE, which communicates life, nourishment, and fruitfulness to all its branches.

He is the ROSE of SHARON and the LILY of the VALLEY--fragrant, lovely, attractive, perfuming, and unequaled in beauty and grace!

He is the FORERUNNER, who is gone before His flock . . .
removing the obstacles,
marking out the road, and
ready to receive them as they finish their course.

He is the FRIEND . . .
who loves at all times,
whose mind never changes,
whose love never cools, and
who never neglects a friend in distress.

He is the greatest, best, and most glorious GIFT of GOD--including, securing, and conferring--every good thing upon those who sincerely receive Him.

He is the KINSMAN . . .
who redeems the forfeited inheritance,
who ransoms all His poor relatives from slavery,
and whose name is held in renown.

He is the LAMB of GOD, who took up, expiated, and forever put away--the sins of all who trust in His blood.

He is the MESSENGER of the COVENANT, who . . .
brings good news from God,
carries all our requests to God, and
ever stands as a Mediator between us and God.

He is the PEARL of GREAT PRICE, or the priceless pearl, which . . .
all who sincerely seek--find,
all who find--may claim, and
all who possess--are enriched forever!

He is the PHYSICIAN, who . . .
heals all disorders,
restores every patient to perfect health,
and bestows medicine and care, freely.

He is the RANSOM, which . . .
procured our release,
ensures our liberty, and
preserves us from going down into the pit!

He is the RIGHTEOUSNESS, which . . .
justifies us from all charges,
entitles us to eternal life, and
enables us to lift up our heads with boldness in God's presence.

He is the TRUTH, which . . .
enlightens the mind,
purifies the heart, and
regulates the life.

He is the FIRE, which . . .
purges our dross,
brightens our graces, and
cleanses our consciences from works which deserve death.

He is the SHEPHERD, who . . .
knows every sheep,
watches over the whole flock, and
never loses a lamb, by disease, accident, or beast of prey.

He is the CAPTAIN of SALVATION, who . . .
collects His soldiers,
disciplines His troops, and
leads them forth to certain victory over sin, the world, and the devil.

He is the LADDER, by which we . . .
rise from this earth,
lose sight of carnal things, and
ascend to the presence of God!

He is the SURETY . . .
who engaged for us in the everlasting covenant,
who is held responsible for our salvation,
who has pledged to set us before His father's throne forever.

He is the WALL of FIRE, which surrounds, enlightens and infallibly protects--all His redeemed people!

He is the chief among ten thousand, and the ALTOGETHER LOVELY ONE!

Precious Lord Jesus, allow me . . .
to know You more fully,
to trust You more heartily,
to serve You more diligently,
to enjoy You more frequently,
to imitate You more closely,
to exalt You more highly, and
to show forth Your salvation from day to day!

Your love--is my heaven,
Your presence--is my delight, and
Your service--is the joy of my heart!

Let me daily . . .
walk with You,
work for You,
and bring glory to You!

Oh, send Your Spirit to my poor heart . . .
to exalt You,
to honor You,
to endear You to my soul!

Use me to bring . . .
lost sinners to Your cross,
believers to Your throne of grace,
backsliders to the path of obedience.

Be my . . .
strength in life,
solace in death, and
eternal portion beyond the grave!

The Great Comforter

The Great Comforter; Or,
The Work of the Holy Spirit

By James Smith, 1858



The Holy Spirit, a DIVINE PERSON

"Why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit? You have not lied unto men — but unto God." Acts 5:3, 4.

Everything that characterizes a person is ascribed to the Holy Spirit in the Scriptures. He is said to be sent, to come, to act. He teaches, leads, and guides. He speaks, reveals, and witnesses. He is vexed, grieved, and resisted.

He is a divine person, equal with the Father and the Son — in power, majesty, and glory. He is associated with the Father and the Son in the ordinance of baptism; for we are baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. He is associated also with the Father and the Son in the apostolic benediction: "The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you." Is the Father a person? so is the Holy Spirit. Is the Father divine? so is the Holy Spirit.

All the attributes of Godhead are ascribed to him; and he is entitled to the worship, glory, and honor of the Church, equally with the Father and the Son. Every personal pronoun is used when speaking of him in the Word, and every personal act is ascribed to him.

Distinct from the Father and the Son — he is one with the Father and the Son, and possesses in himself the fullness of the divine nature, being naturally, essentially, and eternally God. O Holy Spirit, give us clear views of your distinct personality, divine nature, and essential glory! let us see you in your Word, feel you in our hearts, and enjoy sweet communion with you day by day!

"Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit lives in you?" 1 Corinthians 3:16

"Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God?" 1 Corinthians 6:19



The Holy Spirit, a COMFORTER

"If I do not go away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you." John 16:7

The Lord's people need a Comforter; for, O how much have they to render them unhappy! What, with sin within them, the world without them, and Satan constantly trying to distress and cast them down — they have enough to dishearten and distress them! Then, there are . . .
the cares of business,
the trials of the family,
the oppression of the great,
the sufferings of the poor, and
the languishing state of the Church —
all combining to fill them with grief and sorrow. Under these circumstances, human comforters are feeble and inefficient. God alone can impart the consolation needed. In order to meet the case, the Holy Spirit has condescended to assume the office of Comforter.

He is entrusted with all the fullness of Jesus; he knows all the thoughts of the Father; he has examined all the stores of grace, and is perfectly acquainted with all the riches of glory — and with these he is to comfort the Lord's people. He knows every saint — and every circumstance. He knows every foe — and every temptation. He can gain access to the heart, and he can impart the comfort we require.

He turns the eye to Jesus.

He excites in us confidence in God.

He begets lively hopes of glory.

He applies the promises.

He sprinkles the atoning blood.

He whispers peace.

He teaches our hands to war, and our fingers to fight.

Yes, he comforts us in all our tribulations; and so comforts us as to . . .
embitter sin,
endear the Savior, and
produce greater love to holiness.

O Holy Spirit, may we never quench your influences, grieve your love, or slight your intimations; but may we be led by you, be taught of you, and possess you as the pledge of our inheritance.

"As a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you; and you will be comforted." Isaiah 66:13.



The ABIDING of the Comforter

"I will ask the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you forever; even the Spirit of truth." John 14:16,17.

Jesus came to comfort his people for a time, and to lay a firm foundation for their everlasting consolation. Jesus is the great source of comfort — and all spiritual comfort is based on his perfect work. It was necessary for him to return to his Father, that in the presence of God he may ever make intercession for us. But he sent the Spirit to abide with the Church forever. That Spirit, who came at Pentecost, has never left the Church, and he never will. He represents Jesus in the Church. He acts for Jesus. He glorifies Jesus. Much has been done calculated to drive him away; but in faithful love, he still abides with us. Just so, when he once takes possession of the believer in the name of Jesus — he transforms him into a temple, consecrates him to the Savior's praise, and retains possession of him forever.

He is often grieved by us. He often reproves us. He withholds his comforting influences from us. He refuses to shine on our evidences, or witness to our adoption. But he never leaves us, he never forsakes us. He abides with us forever. Blessed, soul-comforting truth this!

Oh, if it were possible for the Holy Spirit to abandon his temples, to give up his charge, or to discard his disobedient scholars — then I would have been discarded long ago! But still he strives, still he works, still he conquers; and with weeping and with supplication we return to the Lord, from whom we have so deeply revolted.

Oh, blessed Spirit, I praise you for the constancy and forbearance of your love! Still abide with me, reveal Jesus more clearly to me, and fill me with all joy and peace in believing on him.

"Whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life." John 4:14.



The Comforter, OMNIPRESENT

"Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the heavens — you are there; if I make my bed in the depths — you are there. If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea — even there your hand will guide me, your right hand will hold me fast!" Psalms 139:7-10

The presence of a friend is always cheering; but to have a bosom friend, who feels the deepest interest in us, and in all that concerns us, and to have that friend always with us — what a comfort is this! The Holy Spirit is such a friend — and he is ever with us. As God, he can be everywhere present; and as a covenant God, he has promised to be ever present and always present, with believers in Jesus.

Nor is he merely present — but he is present to . . .
instruct our minds,
correct our faults,
reprove our follies,
revive our graces,
bring truth to our remembrance,
brighten our evidences,
sanctify our souls, and
comfort us under all our trials.

He will never leave us nor forsake us. Grieved by us, he may refuse to comfort us, or witness to our adoption, or cry, "Abba, Father," within us. But he will still work, in . . .
producing conviction,
awakening distress,
filling us with sorrow, and
piercing us with remorse,
in order to recover and bring us back.

He will never forsake the work of his own hands. He will never quite give us up. Let us, therefore, endeavor to realize always, and everywhere, "The Holy Spirit is with me; he observes my ways, marks my motives, listens to my words, and is either pleased or grieved by my conduct." This would preserve us from sowing to the flesh, from which we can only reap corruption; and would lead us to sow to the Spirit, from which we shall reap life everlasting.

O my soul, remember that the Holy Spirit is ever with you, ready to bless you, and to unfold the truth to you. He is your daily teacher, your constant monitor, and your faithful friend; therefore aim so to walk as always and in all things to please him!

"The Spirit searches all things; yes, the deep things of God." 1 Corinthians 2:10.



The POWER of the Spirit

"Through mighty signs and wonders, by the power of the Spirit of God." Romans 15:19

All the wondrous miracles wrought by the apostles, and the glorious work of grace wrought in the hearts of primitive believers, are ascribed to the power of the Spirit of God. There can be no real religion without power, and no power is efficient to produce real religion but the power of the Spirit. The apostles were commanded to wait at Jerusalem, after they were commissioned to preach the gospel, until they were endued with power from on high. The Spirit, to represent his power and manner of working, is compared to the three most powerful elements — wind, fire, and water. His power . . .
subdues the sinner's corruptions,
wins his heart for Christ,
transforms him into the likeness of Christ, and
makes him, though but a worm, victorious over all his foes.

Through the indwelling of the Spirit, we have . . .
power with God,
power over Satan,
power with sinners,
and power with saints.

We can do all things, and bear all sufferings, through the power of the Spirit of God. This power is just what the Church of God needs, in order to her increase, union among her members, and deeper sanctification.

And this is just what individual Christians need, to . . .
fill them with joy,
separate them from the world, and
enable them to adorn the doctrine of God their Savior in all things.

But we do not realize our need of the power of the Spirit as we should — and therefore we do not seek it as we ought. Yet we must have it, if any real good is to be done, and we have no right to expect it without earnest pleading for it.

Spirit of God, as the Spirit of power, dwell in my heart, subduing my lusts, purifying my affections, and conforming me to the Lord Jesus in all things!

"God has not given us the spirit of fear — but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." 2 Timothy 1:7.



The SOVEREIGNTY of the Spirit

"All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines." 1 Corinthians 12:11.

The gifts, operations, and communications of the Spirit, in the primitive Church, were numerous and various — and they were sovereignly bestowed. No one had any claim anything — nor had anyone cause to complain. Just so now. The Holy Spirit being God, is invested with, and continually exercises, a divine sovereignty.

In the calling of the saints, he exercises sovereignty as to the time, the means, and the manner of calling them. Just so as to the qualifications of the saints for usefulness — he gives just what kind and what number of gifts he pleases. In blessing the Word, too, the Holy Spirit works as he will; he convinces one, reproves another, and comforts a third. He always . . .
humbles the sinner,
exalts the Savior, and
magnifies the free grace of God.

But in so doing, he exercises his adorable sovereignty. Yet this sovereignty of the Spirit is so exercised as not to interfere with man's responsibility, or accountability. Nor does it render the use of means unnecessary — but rather the more necessary, as it is by means, and whatever means he pleases — that he works and makes his communications.

He presides in the Church, he works in every part of the Church, he manages all the concerns of the Church; and he does all in the name of Jesus, and for his honor and glory. As Divine — he can do all things; as Sovereign — he does what he will; but being Love — whatever he does is for our present and everlasting good.

Blessed Spirit, work in me to will and to do of your own good pleasure! Work in me, that I may work out my own salvation with fear and trembling; and work in the Lord's vineyard, for the Lord's glory.

"God also testified by signs and wonders, various miracles, and gifts from the Holy Spirit according to His will." Hebrews 2:4.



The Spirit, NEW-CREATING

"That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto you: You must be born again." John 3:6,7

Like begets its like. Adam begat a son in his own likeness, after his own image. By nature we are all carnal, corrupt, and depraved, bearing the image of the earthly Adam. In this state we cannot perceive the nature, or enter into the enjoyment of the privileges, of God's kingdom: "The natural man receives not the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness unto him; neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned."

This renders the Spirit's work absolutely necessary: "Except a man is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." The Holy Spirit generates a new nature, and we become new creatures. In consequence of which, we perceive . . .
the spirituality of God's law,
our entirely fallen and totally depraved condition,
the impossibility of salvation except it be of grace,
the exact suitability of the Lord Jesus Christ, and
the great importance of an interest in him.

From this new creation, proceeds a thirsting, desiring, and longing for Christ; then the heart goes out after Christ; then the soul closes with Christ; and at length the man becomes one with Christ. Resting alone on Christ, and living in fellowship with Christ — the believer becomes conformed to Christ, and reflects the image of Christ; so that all around perceive the change. The man no longer lives for the lusts of the flesh — but to the will of God. The life that he lives in the flesh is by the faith in the Son of God, and he is manifestly declared to be an epistle of Christ, known and read of all men. "If any man is in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new."

"They that are after the flesh, do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit, the things of the Spirit." Romans 8. 5.



The Spirit Convincing of SIN

"He will reprove the world of sin, because they believe not on me." John 16:8, 9.

To "reprove" is to convince, and so to convince as to reprove and condemn. The law convinces of sin in general, and condemns for it. Here the Spirit is said to convince of sin in general — but more particularly of the sin of unbelief. You may convince a man that he is a sinner, because he has broken the law — but can you convince him he is a sinner because he does not believe in Christ? The Holy Spirit places before the mind the facts:
that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners;
that he is able and willing to save any sinner;
that he wishes sinners to come to him and be saved.

And then the Spirit convinces the man that he has not believed and acted on the Word of Christ, and this is his sin.

We ought to believe on Christ, for God commands it: "This is his commandment, That we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ." To this end the New Testament was written: "These are written that you might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing, you might have life through his name." Salvation is promised to believing: "The one who believes in the Son has eternal life." Damnation is the penalty of disbelieving: "He who believes not shall be damned." Every man either . . .
receives Christ — or rejects him;
believes on Christ — or treats him with contempt.

Unbelief treats Christ with the greatest possible contempt, and is therefore the sin that seals our condemnation, and leaves us without hope. O to see that disbelieving God's testimony is a great sin, that we may believe in Jesus to the saving of the soul!

Spirit of faith, work faith in my heart, that I may not only believe to the saving of my soul — but to the glory and praise of God!

"This is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because deeds were evil." John 3:19.



The Spirit Convicting of RIGHTEOUSNESS

"He will reprove the world of righteousness, because I go to my Father." John 16:8, 10

The Spirit shall convince us that the claims of Jesus were just, that the character of Jesus was perfect, and that his obedience to the law was complete; so that under his teaching, we shall believe that Jesus was innocent of every charge brought against him, that he was the Son of God, and that he wrought out and brought in an everlasting righteousness, by which every believer is justified before God.

He shows us . . .
that we have no righteousness of our own,
that we must have one or miserably perish,
that Jesus is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believes,
and that whoever believes in him is justified from all things.

We see that God must be righteous, and therefore he cannot justify any person without a righteousness; that we have no righteousness of our own, and therefore we cannot be justified in the sight of God. Then he shows us that Jesus has wrought out a perfect righteousness, and that this is imputed to, or placed to the account of, and conferred on — every one that believes, and in this righteousness we are justified.

Now the sinner renounces himself, and all his own works entirely, and is right glad to receive Jesus to be his wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. The Holy Spirit works faith in the heart, which faith embraces Christ as he is revealed in the gospel; and from that moment, Christ becomes our all and in all. Thus, as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners; so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

O Jesus, I adore you as the just one, and rejoice in you as having wrought out and brought in a righteousness for the justification of my soul! Holy Spirit, exalt Christ before me more and more!

"To declare at this time his righteousness; that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believes in Jesus." Romans 3:26.



The Spirit Convicting of JUDGMENT

"He will reprove the world of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged." John 16:8, 11.

The Spirit shows that God is just, and has prepared his throne for judgment; that he has fixed a day in which he will judge the world in righteousness, has appointed his own Son to be the judge, and has decided to judge every one according to his works. The great proof produced is, that even the prince of this world has been judged and condemned in the death of Christ, and is now awaiting the full execution of the tremendous sentence passed on him.

In addition to this, a bar of equity is erected in the sinner's conscience. Before this he is obliged to appear, his sins are placed in array before him, his mouth is stopped, he is brought in guilty, and sentence of death is recorded against him. He gives himself up for lost; for he sees that by the deeds of the law shall no flesh living be justified. Then the gospel is unfolded to his mind, the way of escape is pointed out, and he flees for refuge to lay hold on the hope set before him. He betakes himself to Jesus, receives the Scripture testimony concerning Christ, and ventures on him alone for salvation. He pleads his blood for pardon, his obedience for justification, and his Word that the Spirit of grace may sanctify his nature and make him fit for heaven.

He is convinced of judgment; for he has experienced it on a small scale in his own soul, and he has no doubt but all must stand before the judgment-seat of Christ. He commits his soul to Jesus, and, from a personal knowledge of him, is persuaded that he is able to keep that which he has entrusted to his care. He walks wisely in the world, cautiously in the family, and prudently in the Church, knowing that every one of us must give account of himself to God.

"He has appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he has ordained." Acts 17:31.



The TEACHING of the Spirit

"As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you do not need anyone to teach you. But as his anointing teaches you about all things and as that anointing is real, not counterfeit — just as it has taught you, remain in him." 1 John 2:27.

This anointing is the communication of the Holy Spirit to the believer. Jesus gives the Comforter. The Comforter consecrates the believer, and he becomes a king and a priest unto God. The Holy Spirit becomes his teacher. With the Word of God in his hand, and the Holy Spirit in his heart — he needs no new revelation. He has the truth, the whole truth; which truth the Holy Spirit will gradually unfold to his understanding and apply to his heart; so that it will become in him the engrafted Word, which is able to save the soul.

For all that we know of ourselves, for all that we know of Jesus, and for all that we know of God as our heavenly Father — we are indebted to the Holy Spirit. He is the great teacher of God's family. He takes of the things of Christ, and shows them unto us.

The teaching of the Holy Spirit runs through the whole of a Christian's life.

By the dispensations of divine providence,
especially by our various afflictions and trials,
as well as by the inspired Word —
He teaches us more and more . . .
of our own sinfulness,
of the suitability and preciousness of the Lord Jesus,
of the infinite love of our heavenly Father,
of the emptiness of the present world, and
of the superiority of the glory that is to be revealed in us.

O infinitely blessed Spirit of God, be our teacher! May we find that, as the holy anointing, you abide in us, revealing Christ more and more unto us, and opening up daily the blessed Word of your grace unto us. O! to know more of Jesus, in his glorious person, perfect work, infinite merits, tender love, and constant care! O to confide in Jesus more, to love Jesus more, and to imitate Jesus more! O may Jesus be our all in all!

"The Spirit will take from what is Mine — and make it known to you." John 16:15

"But you have an anointing from the Holy One, and all of you know the truth." 1 John 2:20.



The LEADING of the Spirit

"As many as are led by the Spirit of God — they are the sons of God." Romans 8:14

Man, left to himself, wanders into sin, disgrace, and danger; therefore the Lord gives his Holy Spirit to lead and guide all his children. The Spirit always leads us . . .
out of ourselves — to Christ,
away from our own works — to the work of Christ,
to the cross for pardon,
to the open fountain for cleansing,
to the ordinances for food and refreshment, and
to the throne of grace for communion with God, and for help in time of need.

He never allows a man to admire his own works, or supposed excellencies, nor even to rest on His own work in the heart; but leads him to admire the beauties of Christ, and to rest on the finished work of Jesus alone for life and peace.

The Spirit always humbles the creature and exalts the Savior. If we have much of his presence and grace — Jesus will be exalted, extolled, and set on high by us. He leads . . .
from sin to holiness,
from the world to the Church,
from things temporal to things spiritual.

He leads to self-examination and self-communion; and thus saves from self-deception, and many mistakes.

He leads from the law to the gospel — from Moses to Christ.

He leads us . . .
rationally, as men;
lovingly, as children; and
constantly, as his care and charge.

Holy and ever blessed Spirit, lead us evermore by your counsel, and afterwards receive us to glory! Lead us into a deeper knowledge of Jesus, into closer communion with God; and especially, lead us to have fellowship with Christ in his sufferings. Lead, O lead us in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment, that we may inherit substance, adorn our profession, and scatter blessings all around us! Lead us to Jesus on his cross, and also to Jesus on his throne!

"If you are led of the Spirit — you are not under the law." Galatians 5:18.



The SANCTIFICATION of the Spirit

"God has chosen you to salvation, through sanctification of the Spirit." 2 Thessalonians 2:13

To sanctify, is to separate and set apart for holy purposes and holy uses. The Lord has separated his people, by choosing them in Christ to be holy; and he sanctifies them now for himself, by the power, operation, and indwelling, of the Holy Spirit.

In sanctification we are taken possession of for Christ, we are new-created in Christ, and a work is commenced which is to make us exactly like Christ. A sanctified person has . . .
his heart changed,
his will renewed,
his understanding enlightened,
his conscience purified, and
his affections spiritualized.

Sanctification is commenced in regeneration; but it is not completed then. It is the good work which God begins in us, and which will be completed in the day of Christ. It extends to the whole man, soul and body; and is carried on through the Word, ordinances, and providence of God.

Indeed, all things are rendered subservient to it. At first there is the blade, then the ear, and at length the full corn in the ear. We are first babes, then children, then young men, and at length fathers, in Christ. United to Christ, we receive from Christ, are influenced by the Spirit of Christ, and bring forth fruit like Christ.

Holiness has its seat in the heart; but it regulates the whole man, and appears in his conduct in every-day life. If a man experiences the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit . . .
sin grieves him,
Satan tries him,
the world troubles him,
and heaven attracts him.

Spirit of Jesus, sanctify us deeply, thoroughly, that we may be just like Jesus! Sanctify us by every trial, by every ordinance, by every privilege, by every comfort! Sanctify us as you did Jesus, that we may resemble him!

"May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." 1 Thessalonians 5:23.



The WITNESS of the Spirit

"The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God." Romans 8:16

The Spirit knows all of God's children. He witnessed the registering of their names in the book of life; he created them anew in Christ Jesus; he dwells in their hearts; and he bears witness to the glorious fact that they are the children of God.

This witness he bears in us, when he produces the filial nature, sheds abroad the Father's love, and generates filial and holy confidence in God's paternal character. Sometimes he shines on a promise, brings it home, applies it with power, and gives the inward persuasion that it is ours. Sometimes he enables us so to trace out his own blessed work within us — that we can no more doubt our adoption than we can doubt our creation. Sometimes he softens the heart, fires the affections, soothes the conscience, and whispers "Abba" within the soul; so that we feel impelled to look up and cry, "Doubtless you are our Father."

At other times, he so shines upon the representations given of the Lord's people in the Word, and then upon his own work in our hearts — that we see clearly that we have all one Father, and compose but one family.

And at other times, under an experimental ministry, he enables his servants so to describe character, and point out the marks of the children of God — that they see and recognize their own likeness. And this is accompanied with a sweet persuasive influence, so that to doubt our sonship at such times seems all but impossible.

Sacred Spirit, teach my own spirit to trace out and prove its adoption, and then bear your witness with my spirit that I am a child of God! O scatter doubts, dissipate fears, and fill me with holy confidence! Let the knowledge of my adoption, and the enjoyment of my sonship, be my daily privilege!

"He who believes on the Son of God has the witness in himself." 1 John 5:10



The SEALING of the Spirit

"When you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and when you believed in Him, you were also sealed with the promised Holy Spirit." Ephesians 1:13

The gift of the Spirit sealed or confirmed the claims, promises, and perfection of the work of Christ. It proved that Jesus was the Messiah, that his work was completed, and that his atonement was sufficient.

The gift of the Spirit to us, as a witness, indwelling comforter, and abiding intercessor — is a seal which confirms our adoption, our acceptance with God, and our right to all the privileges of the gospel. The Spirit is the Father's seal, which he gives to assure us of his favor, approbation, and love to us. He is also the Son's seal, assuring us that . . .
his blood has availed for our pardon,
his righteousness has availed for our justification, and
his intercession has availed for our final salvation.

But the Spirit himself seals us. His seal is the truth — the Word of the truth of the gospel He makes the impression upon our hearts, which he softens with his love, and then brings down the seal upon them with his own invincible power — and the impression is made. The truth reveals Jesus to us — and when applied to us, it leaves the likeness of Jesus stamped upon our hearts; and when the likeness of Jesus is stamped upon our hearts — it is manifested by . . .
deep hatred to sin,
powerful longings for holiness, and
an all-controlling desire to honor Christ, be like Christ, and at length to be forever with Christ.

The sealing of the Spirit produces a sense of our acceptance in Christ, our union to Christ, and the lively hope of being perfectly like Christ.

Spirit of Jesus, seal my heart, and be yourself the seal within me that grace and glory are mine!

O my soul, I charge you that you grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby you are sealed unto the day of redemption; but sow to the Spirit, walk in the Spirit, and live in the Spirit.

"Hereby we know that we dwell in him, and he in us — because he has given us of his Spirit." 1 John 4:13



The PLEDGE of the Spirit

"God has sealed us, and given the pledge of the Spirit in our hearts." 2 Corinthians 1:22.

God has promised us, as believers in Jesus, a great and glorious inheritance. But we have to wait for it; and while waiting, we are liable to be exercised with many temptations, doubts, and fears. Therefore, as he gives us his Spirit as a seal, to assure us of his approbation — so also he gives us the Spirit as a pledge of our inheritance. The Holy Spirit within us is God's pledge which ratifies his promise, and assures us of a full possession.

It is a part of the inheritance itself. If we have the Spirit, we must have the kingdom. He has come to prepare us for it, assure us of it, and give us some sweet foretastes of its pleasures and joys. The peace that the Holy Spirit produces within us, the joy he imparts to us, and the liberty he confers upon us — are the same in kind as the peace, joy, and liberty, which form so prominent a part of the inheritance of the saints in light. They only differ in degree. The Spirit does not now waft us up to heaven — but he often brings down some sweet foretastes of heaven into our hearts. He is God's pledge; and so sure as God has given the pledge — he will give possession of the kingdom.

Therefore said Jesus, "Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom." And Paul has added, speaking of the Comforter, "He is the pledge of our inheritance, until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory." O for more of those sweet foretastes and pure joys, which the blessed Spirit at times confers upon us! O for those ravishing views of Jesus, those sweet pleasures, and holy foretastes of heaven, which raise us above the present world!

"Now it is God who has made us for this very purpose and has given us the Spirit as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come." 2 Corinthians 5:5



The INTERCESSION of the Spirit

"And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God's will." Romans 8:27.

The believer does not, cannot, utter all that be feels within. He has . . .
such sorrow for sin,
such desires for holiness,
such longings for Christ, and
such pantings for glory —
that be cannot express them!

These are produced by the Spirit, and prove his presence and his power. They are his intercessions within us, and are an echo of the intercession of Christ for us.

Jesus intercedes for us in heaven — that we may be kept, sanctified, and at length glorified.

The Spirit sets our hearts upon the same things, and draws out our whole souls in desires and prayers for them.

And the Father knows what our secret, unuttered prayers mean, for he searches our hearts.

Our sighs, groans, perplexities, distresses, and strong desires, are full of meaning; and the Searcher of Hearts takes the meaning of them, and accepts them as prayers. God knows what the mind of the Spirit is — what he wills, what he dictates to our hearts, what he inspires us to aim at and seek.

The Spirit's intercession, is according to the will of God; he never helps us when we seek what is wrong in itself, or what would be injurious to us. He knows what God wills, what we need, and what we ought to set our hearts upon and seek; and when we do so, we follow his dictation, we yield to his influence, and we secure his assistance.

O Holy Spirit, intercede in my heart! Be my advocate within, as Jesus is my advocate above. Help, O help my infirmities, and teach me for what, and how to pray as I ought! Daily show me . . .
my needs,
my Savior's fullness,
my Father's loving heart, and
my free welcome to all the blessings of grace and glory — and then stir me up to seek them.

"Lord, you have heard the desire of the humble: you will prepare their heart, you will cause your ear to hear." Psalm 10:17.



The Spirit HELPING us

"Likewise the Spirit also helps our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought; but the Spirit himself makes intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered." Romans 8:26.

We are compassed with infirmities. Our weakness and ignorance are great. Sometimes we feel that we have no power to pray, and sometimes we know not what to say when we attempt to pray. We are dependent on the Holy Spirit both for power and wisdom.

He teaches us our need of divine things;
he unfolds to us the fullness of Jesus;
he puts the promise into the hand of faith as our warrant to expect;
he excites stronger desires;
he produces most powerful emotions.

In response, we sigh deeply and groan inwardly. At times, he furnishes us with suitable words, and we wonder at our own fluency; always, when he thus helps us, we feel deeply our need of the blessing, and cannot give up seeking until we obtain it.

All real prayer is produced in the soul by the blessed Spirit.

All our help in prayer we receive from him.

And our success in prayer depends on his presence and assistance; for we never pray in faith but when, as a Spirit of faith — he secretly assists us.

Sometimes he opens to us the loving heart of God;
sometimes he unfolds some precious, precious promise;
sometimes he directs the eye to the ever prevailing intercession of Jesus, and then prompts us to go alone, fall on our knees before God, and sweetly assists us in pouring out our hearts before God.

O how blessed the privilege of prayer — when the Spirit helps our infirmities! But how dull and dry we are — when his sacred influence is withheld!

Lord Jesus, daily send the Comforter into my soul, that he may . . .
help me to do your will,
bow to your sovereignty,
seek the advancement of your cause, and
the glory of your thrice blessed name.

Help, Lord, help daily!

"Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me." 1 Corinthians 12:9.



The Spirit QUICKENING

"It is the Spirit who quickens; the flesh profits nothing." John 6:63.

That man is dead in trespasses and sins — the Scriptures constantly affirm; that being dead — he has no moral power; and having no moral power without the Holy Spirit — he can do nothing morally or spiritually good. It is therefore the office and work of the Holy Spirit to quicken and raise the dead in sin.

All real religion begins with the quickening of the Spirit. When we experience this . . .
we begin to breathe after spiritual things;
we open our eyes in a new world;
we hunger and thirst after righteousness;
and at length taste that the Lord is gracious.

We have . . .
new thoughts,
new desires,
new hopes,
new fears,
new joys, and
new sorrows.

The eye fixes on Christ,
the heart goes out to Christ, and
the chief desire of the soul is to be like Christ.

The Spirit not only quickens us at first, so that we pass from death unto life — but all through life we need and are dependent on the Spirit's quickening. He quickens us to pray, and he quickens us in prayer. It is His quickening which puts . . .
life into our graces,
energy into our prayers,
confidence into our expectations, and
enables us to resist Satan, steadfast in the faith.

If his quickening power is withheld — we soon grow dull, cold, lifeless, and inactive! We have no power in prayer, no enjoyment in ordinances, no liberty in speaking to the saints, nor profit in reading God's Word. Every duty becomes a task, every privilege becomes a burden, and every cross appears insupportable.

While under the quickening operation of the Spirit — we can do all things; but without his quickening — we can do nothing. Often, very often, have we to cry out from bitter experience, "My soul cleaves unto the dust; quicken me according unto your Word!" Psalm 119:25

Quickening Spirit, daily quicken my soul!

"The letter kills — but the Spirit quickens, (or gives life)." 2 Corinthians 3:6.



The Spirit TRANSFORMING us

"But we all, with open face beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord — are being transformed into his likeness with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit." 2 Corinthians 3:18

The gospel is the mirror that reflects the likeness of Christ, and Jesus is the mirror that reflects the likeness and glory of the Father. He stands before us — not as Moses did before the Jews, with a veil on his face — but unveiled; and in his unveiled face we behold the glory of God.

The Holy Spirit . . .
enlightens the mind,
directs the eye to Jesus,
points out the excellencies of Jesus,
and keeps the eye fixed on Jesus.

And as the face of Moses caught and reflected some rays of the glory of God on the Mount — so we are changed into the likeness of God in Christ. We are changed into the image of his holiness, love, truthfulness, mercy, justice, and compassion. We become spiritual and God-like, and all who observe us — perceive that there is a great and growing change in us. Our humility deepens, our patience strengthens, and our benevolence becomes more pure and expansive.

Every man is more or less assimilated to the likeness of his 'god'; and the Christian, the more he has to do with God, the more communion he holds with God, the more the eye of his mind is fixed on God, the more he resembles God.

Man by nature, is altogether unlike God.

Man by grace, is being gradually conformed to the image of God.

Man in glory, will exactly resemble God.

We shall then be like him, for we shall see him as he is. The sight of Christ makes us like him.

O Holy Spirit, fix my eye on God in Jesus! Daily may I behold his glory; and may all who know me bear witness for me, that I am changed into the image of God! O change me from glory to glory, until I am all glorious within and without, for Jesus' sake!

"And just as we have borne the likeness of the earthly man, so shall we bear the likeness of the man from heaven." 1 Corinthians 15:49



ACCESS to God by the Spirit

"Through him, we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father." Ephesians 2:18

Jesus opened a way for sinners to the Father by his death; he pointed out that way by his teaching; and he emboldens us to approach in that way by his intercession. This way is intended for both Jews and Gentiles. By this way, we can . . .
have access to God,
come into his presence,
and draw near to him.

But it is the Spirit who now . . .
unfolds the way to us,
excites the desire to approach God through it,
and enables us to come to God by it.

He gently leads us.

He kindly teaches us.

He secretly enables us.

Without the Spirit, we would stop short of God, rest in forms, and be strangers to heart-affecting fellowship with the Most High God. But the Comforter will not allow the Lord's people to be satisfied without . . .
nearness to God,
fellowship with God, and
frequent communications from God.

Real religion is having to do with God, having to do with God through Jesus, and under the teaching and influence of the Holy Spirit.

We come to God as a Father,
we plead with God as a Father,
we confide in God as a Father,
we confess our sins to God as a Father,
we obtain pardon from God as a Father, and
we receive gifts and grace from God as a Father.

The Holy Spirit reveals the relationship, testifies to our adoption, and gives us boldness and access with confidence by the faith of Jesus.

Blessed Comforter! let us enjoy access to God, fellowship with God, and joy in God, through your gracious influence, teaching, and work. Never, never let us rest in forms, services, or even our highest privileges; but let us be able daily to say, "Truly our fellowship is with the Father, and his Son Jesus Christ." Nearer to God, nearer to God, we cry!

"But you, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life." Jude 20, 21.



WALKING in the Spirit

"If we live in the Spirit — let us also walk in the Spirit." Galatians 5:25

The Spirit of God lives in us — as the source of our sanctification; and we are to LIVE in the Spirit — as if he were . . .
the atmosphere we breathed,
the temple in which we worshiped,
or the habitation in which we dwelt.

To live in the Spirit, is to live . . .
under his influence,
according to his Word,
recognizing his presence with us always.

So, to WALK in the Spirit, is to walk as influenced, directed, and assisted by him; looking to him for . . .
wisdom to guide us,
grace to help us, and
power to preserve us.

To walk in the Spirit, is to live as a man . . .
delivered from the law,
rescued from the present evil world,
freed from the dominion of sin, and
set apart for God's glory and praise.

The Spirit is our teacher, leader, and comforter. We yield ourselves to him, and seek to please and honor him. We are careful not to grieve him, or resist him, or quench his holy influences.

To walk in the Spirit, is to breathe the spirit of Christ, and exhibit the temper and disposition of Christ in the midst of opposition, persecution, irritation, and many self mortifying duties.

To walk in the Spirit, is to walk as Jesus walked, taking him for our pattern; and seeking grace from the Comforter, to think, feel, and act — just as Jesus thought, felt, and acted.

Blessed Comforter! Teach us to live in the Spirit in the present day — and to walk in the Spirit as we walk through the wilderness of this world.

Oh! to walk as Jesus walked, to live as Jesus lived, constantly presenting ourselves to God, for his service and praise! May we render our bodies a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable unto God, which is our reasonable service; and not be conformed to this world — but be transformed by the renewing of our minds. O to be unearthly! O to be deeply spiritual!

"Walk in the Spirit — and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh." Galatians 5:16



The Spirit TESTIFYING of Christ

"When the Comforter comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father — he will testify about me." John 15:26

A principal part of the Spirit's work is to testify of Christ. He has done this in the Word — every part of which has direct or indirect reference to Christ. The testimony of Jesus is the spirit, or soul of prophecy; prophecies without Christ, are like a body without a soul. The spirit of prophecy is the testimony of Jesus.

The types and shadows of the law,
the predictions of the prophetic page,
the psalms and songs of the Bible
— are all impregnated with Christ!

But in the New Testament especially, the Spirit has testified of Christ; there he bears witness to his birth, baptism, miracles, claims, sufferings, death, resurrection, and triumphant ascension to glory. He testifies still in the Word and ordinances, by the voice of the preacher, and by his power in the conscience.

He bears witness for Christ, and testifies of Christ — in the believer's heart. He testifies to his divinity, and to the glory of his person, as God and man, the one all-glorious Mediator. He testifies of . . .
the merit of his blood,
the perfection of his righteousness,
the love of his heart, and
his readiness to save sinners, even the very chief.

He testifies of the exact suitability of Christ to meet every case, suit every tried saint and troubled sinner — and to be the eternal Savior of all those who obey him.

Let us then recognize, realize, and reverence the Holy Spirit — as the almighty testifier to the glory, worth, and excellency of the Lord Jesus.

Spirit of God, testify in our hearts, and to our consciences, of the glorious person and perfect work of Jesus! O for the testimony within, corresponding to, and confirming the testimony of the written Word!

"By one offering he has perfected forever, those who are sanctified; whereof the Holy Spirit is a witness to us." Hebrews 10:14, 15.



The Spirit GLORIFYING Christ

"But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes — he shall glorify me; by taking from what is mine and making it known to you." John 16:13, 14

If Christ is exalted — then the sinner must be abased.

If Jesus is set on high — the creature must be laid in the dust.

We therefore find that in proportion as a man is taught by the Spirit, and filled with the Spirit — he has very low and humbling views of himself. And the more abasing views he has of himself — the more honorable and exalted views he has of Christ.

The Spirit always glorifies Christ, in his person, work, Word, offices, relations, and love. When we have much of the Spirit . . .
we think much of Christ,
we commune much with Christ,
we speak much of Christ,
we sing the praises of Christ,
we feel that we cannot honor Christ enough.

When the Spirit shows us . . .
his infinite and unchanging love,
his spotless and glorious righteousness,
his perfect and all-sufficient atonement,
his deep and tender sympathy,
his constant and prevalent intercession;
or leads our minds forward to his final manifestation, when he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and admired in all those who believe — then . . .
our hearts overflow with love to him,
we exercise strong confidence in him,
we praise and bless him,
we consecrate ourselves and all we have to him,
and we long to be with him and see him as he is!

His glory eclipses all other! He is to us, the altogether lovely One, and we take him for our all in all. No words can represent our views of his worth, nor do we conceive it possible to speak in exaggerating descriptions of his dignity, glory, and beauty. We long for a seraph's fire, for an angel's harp — that we may exalt him, extol him, and set him on high! Eternity appears most glorious to us — because it is to be spent in praising, blessing, and glorifying his precious name!

"Unto you therefore who believe — he is precious!" 1 Peter 2:7



The Spirit of GRACE

"I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem — a spirit of grace and supplication." Zechariah 12:10

The Holy Spirit is gracious in his nature, and his office in the economy of redemption is, to convey grace . . .
from the Father,
through the Son,
into the sinner's heart.

Our heavenly Father is the God of all grace;
this grace flows into Jesus, and he is full of grace and truth;
and this grace is by the Holy Spirit directed into our hearts, so that out of his fullness we receive grace upon grace.

The grace we receive from Jesus — conforms us to Jesus; for grace is that which purifies and elevates our nature, and sanctifies us to the Lord's glory and praise. Grace is . . .
the spring of all real prayer,
the source of all good works, and
the root of all spiritual excellency.

If we would serve God acceptably — we must receive grace to do so.

If we would live as befits the gospel of Christ — it must be by grace received from God.

If we would patiently endure afflictions, and cheerfully carry our cross — we must come boldly to a throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help us in time of need.

All our graces are wrought in us by the Spirit.

All our graces are preserved and kept alive by the Spirit.

All our graces are excited and drawn forth by the Spirit.

Nor is the plant in nature more dependent on the moisture of the soil, the rays of the sun, the dews of heaven, and the air of the atmosphere — than our graces are dependent on the Spirit of grace. We can do anything through grace — but we can do nothing correctly, or as it ought to be done, without grace.

O Spirit of grace, fill us with grace from Jesus, and teach us to make use of all our grace for Jesus, and at length may grace ripen into glory to the honor of Jesus!

"Restore unto me the joy of your salvation; and uphold me with your free Spirit." Psalm 51:12.



The Spirit of ADOPTION

"For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of adoption. And by him we cry: Abba, Father." Romans 8:15

The spirit of bondage is the spirit generated by the law — which leads us to . . .
dread God's majesty,
fear his wrath, and
tremble in his presence.

The Jews before their conversion had this. But the Spirit of adoption is the Holy Spirit as the Spirit of Christ, which is given to us through the gospel. We do not receive this Spirit by the works of the law — but through the hearing of faith.

We are made the sons of God by adoption — an act outside of us.

We receive the nature of the sons of God by regeneration — a work within us. Then we receive the Spirit of adoption, a favor conferred upon us.

The Holy Spirit, as the Spirit of adoption . . .
reveals God's paternal character,
sheds abroad his love in our hearts,
gives us soul-captivating views of him in the person of Jesus,
then secretly and sweetly whispers, "Abba, Abba!"
and almost before we are aware of it — we look up and call God, Father!

This is accompanied with a sweet sense of our saving interest in him, and a soul-transforming enjoyment of his presence; as the effect of which — all dread, fear, and bondage depart, and we have boldness and access with confidence into God's presence, by faith in Jesus.

Now we know Paul's meaning when he said, "Therefore, since we have been justified through faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have gained access by faith into this grace in which we now stand. And we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God." Romans 5:1-2

Spirit of adoption, take up your permanent residence in my heart! Lead me from all legal and soul-straitening views, and allow me to enjoy my new covenant relationship, to the praise and glory of free grace.

"Because you are sons — God has sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father!" Galatians 4:6.



The Spirit of LIBERTY

"Where the Spirit of the Lord is — there is liberty." 2 Corinthians 3:17.

When the Spirit of God, as the Spirit of Christ, takes possession of the soul — he finds it . . .
in bondage under the law,
the slave of sin and
the captive of Satan.

There is no real liberty — nor even the desire for any! The sinner loves his bondage — until quickened and enlightened by the Holy Spirit. But the Spirit having imparted life, throws open the prison windows of the soul, and the man discovers his dreadful state of vassalage and woe! Now he sighs for freedom, and longs to walk at liberty. He prays for deliverance from his thraldom — and the blessed Comforter . . .
breaks off his fetters,
casts away his chains, and
brings him from under the yoke of slavery.

He is delivered from the power and tyranny of sin,
his conscience is cleansed from guilt, and
his heart is freed from slavish fears.

He is brought from under the law, which requires perfection of him, threatens and galls him — and comes under the gospel, which speaks peace, presents him with every needed blessing, and tells him of God's most free and everlasting love!

Sin cannot now have dominion over him, as he is not under the law — but under grace. Satan is cast out, and though he may harass, solicit, and endeavor to lead astray — he has lost his power and authority, and can no longer lead us captive at his will. We have liberty to approach God with confidence, to confide in Jesus with comfort, and to serve God in holiness and righteousness all the days of our life.

We are free indeed — and free forever. The jubilee of the soul is come, and the year of release has arrived. We are no more slaves — but sons; and being sons, we are heirs of God through Christ. The Son having made us free, we are free indeed!

"The law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jeans has made me free from the law of sin and death!" Romans 8:2.



The Spirit the REMEMBRANCER

"The Comforter, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name — will teach you all things, and will bring to your remembrance everything I have said to you!" John 14:26

The memory of the believer is depraved and treacherous; he can remember the evil — but he forgets the good. Often, when he is in darkness or trouble, if bowed down, under the inward cross — the promises intended to cheer, animate, and comfort him — are forgotten by him. But it is a part of the work of the ever Blessed Spirit — to bring home God's Word to the mind. This he does sometimes, by fixing the eye on the promise in the Book, sometimes by using a fellow Christian to point it out, and sometimes by directly suggesting it to the mind.

How many precious truths, sweet promises, and pleasant remembrances of the Lord's work in us and for us, in times past, come to the mind so opportunely — that we cannot account for it — when we forget this part of the Spirit's work.

He directs the preacher to address us as if he knew the most secret thoughts of our hearts.

Or some Christian speaks to us as if he had been listening at our closet door.

Or some sweet portion of the Word, perhaps never noticed before, flows into the soul, filling us with joy and peace.

This is the Spirit's work as a remembrancer!

At times, when we are in prayer, portions of Scripture present themselves — just what we needed to plead. Or sweet views of Jesus are given us — just what we needed to encourage us. Or portions we had heard, read, or enjoyed, years before — come back upon us with force and energy, clothed with new power, and impregnated with new sweetness! All this is to be ascribed to the presence, love, and operation of the Holy Comforter.

Blessed Spirit, remind me of Jesus daily, and bring home his sweet words with power to my soul!

"When Jesus was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them." John 2:22



The FILLING of the Spirit

"Be filled with the Spirit." Ephesians 5:18

That which is our greatest privilege — is here spoken of as if it were our duty. Indeed, privileges always imply duties — and duties suppose privileges. Every believer possesses the Spirit — but we have not that measure, that fullness of the Spirit — which we may desire. There is a fullness — and we may receive more; there is abundance — and we are invited to come and obtain freely.

The parties to whom Paul wrote had the Spirit, and were sealed by the Spirit unto the day of redemption; and yet to them he says, "Be filled with the Spirit." An increase is possible — desirable — certain. It would be a preservative from a multitude of evils; keeping . . .
the soul holy,
the body chaste,
the person fit for Christ's service,
and prepared for heaven.

It would qualify us for all other duties — influencing the views, thoughts, motives, words, and actions.

It would . . .
rule our wills,
control our passions,
direct our energies,
employ our talents,
honor our profession,
and increase our happiness!

It is therefore a duty, to which we ought immediately to attend. We have the promise, the invitation, the examples, the inducements, and the exhortation, placed before us in God's Word. Shall we despise or neglect all these?

Let us ask our consciences: Was I ever filled with the Spirit? Do I feel that I ought to be? Do I heartily desire the blessing? Do I daily and energetically seek it? Can I be happy without it? All we need to make us holy, active, useful, liberal, and happy — is to be filled with the Spirit. And nothing but being filled with the Spirit will make us so. O Spirit of God, come and fill my soul. Let me be filled with your light, your life, your love, your power, your holiness, yourself! O to be full of God!

"He was a good man, and, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith." Acts 11:24.



Have You Received the Holy Spirit?

"Have you received the Holy Spirit?" Acts 19:2

There can be no spiritual religion without the Holy Spirit — for he is its author, source, and spring. The religion that is not spiritual — is not the religion of Christ. If you have received the Holy Spirit — you must know it. You may not know the exact time when you received the Spirit, nor be able to describe the manner or immediate effects of his entrance into your heart; but if you have received the Spirit, you may know it by the following marks:

1. You know that you had not the Spirit once — but were sensual, having not the Spirit.

2. You have high and honorable thoughts of Christ — and low and humbling views of yourself.

3. You reverence God's law, as holy, just, and good; and you prize Christ's gospel, as glorious good news, and the glad tidings of a full, free, and finished salvation.

4. You dread deception, and would rather suffer anything now than find yourself deceived at last; and you seek by all means in your power to know the certainty of your interest in Christ.

5. You hate sin — sin within you, sin without you, sin everywhere — but especially in yourself. And you long, pray, pant, and strive for holiness — holiness of heart and life.

6. You wish to be useful to your fellow-men, and to honor Jesus in your day and generation, in your body, soul, and spirit, which are his.

7. You are ruled by God's Word, and habitually deny SELF that you may honor Christ and glorify God.

Where these marks are — there is the Holy Spirit; but if we have none of these — there is every reason to question whether we have received the Holy Spirit.

Examine me, O Lord; search my heart, and discover to me my real state. Never let me be satisfied with a religion without the Holy Spirit, or, having the Spirit, dishonor him by denying it!

"If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ — he does not belong to Christ." Romans 8:9



The Holy Spirit Given MORE FULLY

"Have you received the Holy Spirit since you believed?" Acts 19:2

God gives the Spirit at first, to convince us of our need of Christ, lead us to Christ, and enable us to find salvation in Christ. Afterwards the Holy Spirit is given more fully . . .
to reveal Christ,
to lead us into closer fellowship with Christ,
and to make us happy in Christ.

He takes up his dwelling in us as the joy-inspiring, peace-imparting, confidence-producing, Spirit. He brings us from under the law, and places us under the gospel. He shows us that there is a fullness of joy in Jesus — and that it is there for us; that it is our privilege to be happy — happy under all circumstances, as it is written, "Rejoice in the Lord always; and again I say, Rejoice!" He sets up God's kingdom in our hearts, which is "righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit." Those who received this blessing, are said to be "full of joy and of the Holy Spirit."

The "fruit of the Spirit is joy." And of believers, though persecuted, tried, and tempted, it is written, "Whom having not seen, you love; in whom, though now you see him not, yet believing, you rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory." "After you believed, you were sealed with that Holy Spirit of promise."

Heavenly Father, give us the Comforter in fullness and power!

Blessed Spirit, take full possession of us, dwell in us, act in us, and raise us above our sins, doubts, fears, and sorrows, and fill us with joy and peace in believing.

Holy Jesus, give the Spirit anew to all your believing people, that they may be . . .
strong in faith,
active in duty,
patient in tribulation,
peaceful in trouble,
courageous in the prospect of death, and
may anticipate your glorious advent with unspeakable delight!

"May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as you trust in him, so that you may overflow with hope by the power of the Holy Spirit." Romans 15:13





Having NOT the Spirit

"These be sensual, having not the Spirit." Jude 19

A man may have many things, and yet the one thing be lacking. He may have an office in the Church, a reputation among Christians, a sure hope, unquestioned confidence, clear knowledge, useful gifts, and correct morals — and yet not have the Spirit! Without the Spirit — there is . . .
no true faith,
no spiritual repentance,
no genuine love,
no enlightened zeal,
no deep conviction of sin,
no right, heart-affecting view of Christ,
no self-renunciation.

The consequences of such a state are, now: we can have no title to Church privileges, no fitness for the Lord's service, no enjoyment of fellowship with God, no consecration to the Lord's glory. Hereafter they will be still more fearful, for we shall be . . .
disowned of Jesus,
shut out from the marriage supper of the Lamb,
exposed to the fiery wrath of God, and
be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and the glory of his power!

It is of little consequence what religion a man has, if he has not the Spirit. No substitute can be found for this; therefore we should carefully examine, and make sure work on this point. Lest we should be deceived — let us not be satisfied with anything less than the fullness of the Spirit.

Dear reader, have you received the Holy Spirit?

Do you live in the Spirit?

Do you walk in the Spirit?

Take heed . . .
lest you resist the Holy Spirit;
lest you quench the Spirit;
lest you grieve the Spirit;
or God may say, "My Spirit shall no more strive with him — let him alone!" And then all is lost — and you are undone — undone forever. Many have resisted the the Spirit — until God has given them up; and then Satan has taken full possession — and the case has become desperate.

Flee! O flee to Jesus, and it can never be your case!

"If you, being evil, know how to give good gifts your children; how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him." Luke 11:13.